清代诗学批评视野下王建诗的接受起伏  

The Ups and Downs of Wang Jian's Poetry Acceptance under the View of the Qing Dynasty Poetics Criticism

作　　者：邹丽娜 ZOU Li-na(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2024年第5期35-40,共6页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

摘　　要：清代对王建诗歌的接受突出了有清一代独具的特色。第一,清初在“崇儒重道”政策及不满明代“独尊盛唐”的思潮下,王建诗因其“大多无喧嚣、浮躁之气而有流动清平之味”受选家重视。至清中后期,选诗更追求雄伟阔大之风,王建自然蕴藉的诗风受到冷落。第二,清人辩证评价王建的古体诗,欣赏其“专尚气质,不工自工”的近体诗,对其“高华深稳”的七律、“风神秀出”的七绝比较重视。第三,清人对王建宫词的关注从题材转移到体裁上。清人对王建诗的接受变化与清代的社会思潮及追求“清真雅正”的审美风尚密切相关。The acceptance of Wang Jian's poems in the Qing Dynasty highlighted the unique characteristics of the Qing Dynasty.First,in the early Qing Dynasty,under the policy of"Worshiping Confucianism and Valuing Taoism"and the trend of thought dissatisfied with the Ming Dynasty,Wang Jianshi was valued by the selected families because of his"most of them being not noisy and impetuous and having flow and smooth taste".In the middle and late period of the Qing Dynasty,the selection of poems pursued the magnificent and broad wind,and Wang's natural poetic wind was neglected.Second,the Qing people dialectically evaluated Wang's ancient poems,appreciated his recent poems of"special temperament,not self-work",and paid more attention to the seven laws of"Gao Hua and Deep Stability"and the seven wonders of"Wind God Show".Third,the Qing people's attention to Wang Jiangong Ci shifted from the subject matter to the genre.The change of the Qing people's acceptance of Wang Jianshi was closely related to the social trend of thought in the Qing Dynasty and the aesthetic fashion of pursuing"halality,elegance and uprightness".

关 键 词：清代诗学 唐诗选本 王建诗 接受起伏 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]