马克思主义在中国早期传播的历史考察  

A Historical Examination of the Early Spread of Marxism in China

作　　者：宫兰一 GONG Lan-yi(School of Marxism,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《史学集刊》2024年第6期86-95,共10页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：浙江省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心常规课题“习近平总书记关于思想政治理论课重要论述研究”(24CCG04);浙江省哲学社会科学项目“解放战争时期马克思主义在浙江的传播研究”(23NDJC179YB)。

摘　　要：马克思主义在中国的早期传播,是中国近现代思想文化史上具有重要意义的大事,它改变了中国思想文化发展的性质、方向和结构。马克思主义在中国的早期传播,是在第一次世界大战和俄国十月革命、辛亥革命和五四运动的宏大时代背景下逐步展开的。马克思主义在中国的早期传播,经历了最初的零星分散传入,之后的初步系统传播,再到广泛加速传播等几个历史阶段。马克思主义在中国的早期传播,具有鲜明的中华民族复兴旨趣、深沉的人民自由解放目的和广泛的先进知识分子自觉引领,并且伴随着持续的思想理论斗争,包含着多重的中外文化互动,带有浓郁的学术活动色彩。The early dissemination of Marxism in China represents an important event in the intellectual and cultural history of modern China,which has changed the nature,direction,and structure of the development of Chinese thought and culture.The early spread of Marxism in China occurred against the backdrop of several significant historical events,including the First World War,the October Revolution in Russia,the Revolution of 1911,and the May Fourth Movement.The early spread of Marxism in China unfolded through several historical stages,beginning with the initial scattered introduction,followed by the preliminary systematic spread,and concluding with the extensive accelerated spread.The early spread of Marxism was characterized by a distinct purport in the revitalization of the Chinese nation,a profound purpose of people’s freedom and liberation,and a wide range of advanced intellectuals’conscious guidance,and it was accompanied by a sustained ideological and theoretical struggle,encompassing multiple interactions between Chinese and foreign cultures,as well as having a strong color of academic activities.

关 键 词：马克思主义 先进知识分子 无产阶级 中国共产党 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A81[哲学宗教—哲学理论] D231[政治法律—政治学]