从使行看朝鲜王朝对日观的流变(1763-1882)——以《赵济谷海槎日记》《日东记游》《使和记略》为中心  

The Transformation of the Chosǒn Dynasty's View of Japan from the Missionary Activities(1763-1882):Focusing on Zhao Jigu's Raft Diary,Record the Travelogue to Japan and Record of the Mission to Japan

作　　者：姜秀玉[1] 宫琛 JIANG Xiu-yu;GONG Chen(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Yanbian University,Yanji,Jilin,133002,China)

机构地区：[1]延边大学人文社会科学学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《史学集刊》2024年第6期108-115,共8页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要：朝鲜王朝派出的赴日使者,其行记中的评价是朝鲜王朝对日观的集中体现。通过《赵济谷海槎日记》《日东记游》《使和记略》三篇不同时期的赴日行记,可以看出朝鲜王朝的对日观经历了“以日为夷—以日为邻—以日为媒”三个阶段的流变,而这种流变实质上反映了朝鲜王朝脱离宗藩关系并寻求独立国家地位的过程。朝鲜王朝对日观所发生的变化主要有三个原因,即朝鲜王朝国内实学思想的发展和开化思想的出现、东亚地区国际秩序的变动,以及朝鲜对外方针的转变。此外,也不能忽视行记作者个人因素所造成的对日观的差异。The evaluation in the travel records of the envoys sent by the Chosǒn Dynasty to Japan is a concentrated reflection of the Chosǒn Dynasty's view of Japan.Through three different travel records to Japan in different periods,namely Zhao Jigu's Raft Diary,Record the Travelogue to Japan,and Record of the Mission to Japan,it can be seen that the Chosǒn Dynasty's view of Japan went through three stages of transformation,namely regarding Japan as barbarian land,regarding Japan as neighboring country,and regarding Japan as a medium.The process of transformation essentially reflects the Chosǒn Dynasty's pursuit of independent national status,and to break away from the vassal relationship.There are three main reasons for such changes in the Chosǒn Dynasty's view of Japan:the development of practical learning and the emergence of enlightenment thought in Korea,changes in the international order in East Asia,and a shift in Chosǒn Dynasty's foreign policy.In addition,we should not overlook the personal factors of the authors of the travel records that caused differences in their view of Japan.

关 键 词：朝鲜王朝 日本 通信使 修信使 对日观 

分 类 号：K312.34[历史地理—历史学] D831.3[历史地理—世界史] D831.25[政治法律—政治学]