儿童高原肺水肿的研究进展  

High Altitude Pulmonary Edema in Children

作　　者：王超 须民欣 谢清梦 李丹 李凤 余思芸 卢遵 曾健 吴镜 谢江 WANG Chao;XU Minxin;XIE Qingmeng;LI Dan;LI Feng;YU Siyun;LU Zun;ZENG Jian;WU Jing;XIE Jiang(Department of Geriatrics and International Medical Center,The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University,The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China;Department of Pediatrics,The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University,The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China;Litang County People’s Hospital,Kangnan Emergency Center,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 624300,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学附属医院成都市第三人民医院老年医学国际医疗中心,四川成都610031 [2]西南交通大学附属医院成都市第三人民医院儿科,四川成都610031 [3]理塘县人民医院康南急救中心,四川甘孜藏族自治州624300

出　　处：《心血管病学进展》2024年第10期918-922,共5页Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases

摘　　要：虽然进入高海拔地区儿童高原肺水肿的患病率在逐年增加,但仍未引起广泛的重视。儿童的心血管系统在高海拔环境下会经历一系列生理变化以适应低氧和低气压环境,这些变化可能会导致高原肺水肿的发生。现总结儿童在高海拔地区活动时高原肺水肿的流行病学、发病机制、高危因素、临床表现、预防措施和治疗方法,以期减轻高原肺水肿对进入高海拔地区儿童的影响,并引起对儿童高原肺水肿的重视及预防。Although the prevalence of high altitude pulmonary edema(HAPE)in children entering high altitude is increasing yearly,it has not received widespread attention.The cardiovascular system of children undergoes a series of physiological changes to adapt to the hypoxic and hypobaric environment at high altitude,but these changes may contribute to the development of HAPE.The article summarises the epidemiology,pathogenesis,risk factors,clinical manifestations,preventive measures and treatment of HAPE in children when they are active at high altitude.In order to mitigate the effects of HAPE on children who are coming to high altitude,and to draw attention to and prevent HAPE in children.

关 键 词：儿童 高原肺水肿 急性高原病 高海拔 

分 类 号：R725.9[医药卫生—儿科]