基于DEMATEL-AISM的起重驾驶员态势感知与行为响应模型  

Situation awareness and behavior response model of crane drivers based on DEMATEL-AISM

作　　者：晋良海[1,2,3] 刘皓 武帮杰 石辉 何诗语 JIN Lianghai;LIU Hao;WU Bangjie;SHI Hui;HE Shiyu(Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydropower Engineering Construction and Management,Yichang Hubei 443002,China;College of Water Conservancy and Environment,China Three Gorges University,Yichang Hubei 443002,China;Safety Production Standardization Evaluation Center,China Three Gorges University,Yichang Hubei 443002,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室,湖北宜昌443002 [2]三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌443002 [3]三峡大学安全生产标准化评审中心,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2024年第9期1-8,共8页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(52179136);教育部人文社科规划基金资助(21YJA630038);中国长江三峡集团有限公司企业科研项目(202103551)。

摘　　要：为深入挖掘起重驾驶员态势感知信息-行为的因果关系,结合ENDSLEY态势感知模型与决策实验室分析(DEMATEL)-对抗解释结构模型(AISM)方法,构建起重驾驶员态势感知与行为响应模型。首先,以起重作业任务为研究对象,使用态势感知理论分析驾驶员行为响应过程,获取信息要素;其次,基于DEMATEL法,量化研究要素间的相互关系,得到综合影响矩阵,进而分析要素的属性及特征值,确定模型的关键要素;最后,采用AISM获得原因-结果属性稳定的层级结构,据此构建起重驾驶员态势感知与行为响应信息模型。结果表明:得到包含轨迹预测与规划、避碰等关键要素的22个要素及影响关系构成的5层信息模型;而且,模型明确了信息要素属性特征、影响关系及影响程度,较好地解释了驾驶员态势感知及行为响应过程。To have a deep understanding of the causal relationship between crane drivers'situation awareness information and behavior,the situation awareness and behavior response model of crane drivers was proposed by combining the ENDSLEY situation awareness model with the DEMATEL-AISM method.Firstly,the situation awareness theory was used to analyze the driver's behavioral response process and obtain information factors during the crane operation task.Secondly,the DEMATEL method was used to quantitatively analyze the association between the factors and determine a comprehensive influence matrix.Moreover,the attributes and characteristic values of the factors were analyzed to identify the key factors.Finally,a stable hierarchical structure of cause-effect attributes obtained by the AISM was used to propose the situation awareness and behavior response model of crane drivers.The results revealed that a five-layer information model consisted of 22 elements and influence relationships such as key elements of trajectory prediction and planning,and collision avoidance.Furthermore,the proposed model clarified the attribute characteristics,influence relationships,and influence degree among the information elements,offering a deep understanding of the crane driver's situation awareness and behavior response.

关 键 词：决策实验室分析(DEMATEL) 对抗解释结构模型(AISM) 起重驾驶员 态势感知 行为响应 

分 类 号：X952[环境科学与工程—安全科学]