居民感知视角下城市公共安全韧性评估及提升路径研究:以南京市为例  

Study on resilience assessment and improvement path of urban public safety from perspective of residents'perception:taking Nanjing as an example

作　　者：李崔茜 王义保 刘志翔 LI Cuixi;WANG Yibao;LIU Zhixiang(School of Public Policy&Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学公共管理学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2024年第9期209-216,共8页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助(23ZDA117,22AZD086);2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目资助(23YJC630173);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX22_2475)。

摘　　要：为增强城市应对公共安全风险的能力,构建城市公共安全“空间韧性”一体化理论模型,确立居民感知视角下的城市公共安全韧性评价指标体系。并以南京市为例,运用熵权法综合评估其公共安全韧性水平。结果表明:南京市公共安全韧性总体得分为6.8515,且三元空间之间韧性建设存在结构性失衡问题,即社会空间安全韧性>信息空间安全韧性>物理空间安全韧性。公共安全韧性治理整体性不足、基础建设与设备维护投入缺乏、社会环境风险监测体系不健全以及居民信息安全意识与素养薄弱是导致城市公共安全空间韧性发展失衡的重要原因。可从人本化理念、清晰化策略、系统化思维以及多元化合作等方面采取针对性措施。To improve the city's resilience in responding to public safety risks,an integrated theoretical model of"spatial resilience"for urban public safety was proposed,and an urban public safety resilience evaluation index system was developed from the perspective of residents'perceptions.The entropy weight method was used to evaluate the public safety resilience level for Nanjing comprehensively.The results indicated that the overall score of Nanjing's public safety resilience was 6.8515,and there was a structural imbalance in the resilience construction for the ternary space.Furthermore,social space safety resilience was the highest,followed by information space safety resilience,and physical space safety resilience was the lowest.The unbalanced development of urban public safety space resilience can be attributed to several factors including the lack of overall public safety resilience governance,insufficient investment in infrastructure and equipment maintenance,an imperfect social environmental risk monitoring system,and weak information security awareness and literacy among residents.Specific measures can be taken from the aspects of humanistic concepts,clear strategies,systematic thinking,and diversified cooperation.

关 键 词：城市公共安全 风险感知 三元空间 “空间韧性”一体化 韧性评估 指标体系 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]