带电作业用多功能短杆套装工具设计与应用  

Design and Application of Multi-functional Short Rod Set Tool for Live Working

作　　者：李朋旺 张秋雨 牛马瑞 董斌 侯少雯 LI Pengwang;ZHANG Qiuyu;NIU Marui;DONG Bin;HOU Shaowen(State Grid Xingtai Power Supply Company,Xingtai 054001,China)

机构地区：[1]国网河北省电力有限公司邢台供电分公司,河北邢台054001

出　　处：《河北电力技术》2024年第5期89-94,共6页Hebei Electric Power

基　　金：国网河北省电力有限公司科技项目(5204XT160005)。

摘　　要：目前国内绝缘杆工具相对笨拙,操作不灵活,未实现成套化应用,绝缘杆作业法在复杂线路和恶劣地形条件下适应性不足。在分析绝缘杆应用前景和应用弊端的基础上,从绝缘杆工具的操作结构、绝缘结构和握持结构三部分进行优化设计,针对主要工序设计操作杆头,考虑人机工程学需要,通过模块化更换组合的方式,形成了一套简单、普适的带电作业用多功能短杆套装工具,简化了人员操作手法,优化了相应的作业流程。试验与应用效果表明:该工具扩展了带电作业场景,能增加配电带电作业次数,操作轻便灵巧,降低了劳动强度,提高了带电作业安全与效率。Currently,insulation pole tools in China are relatively cumbersome,difficult to operate,and have not been fully implemented as integrated systems.The traditional insulation rod operation method lacks adaptability for complex line structures and challenging terrain conditions.This paper analyzes the application prospects and limitations of insulation rods and optimizes the design of the operating,insulation,and gripping structures of insulation rod tools.Focusing on the design of the operating rod head for core tasks,and considering ergonomic requirements,a modular replacement and combination approach was developed.This resulted in a simplified and versatile set of short insulation rod tools,which streamlines personnel operation techniques and optimizes associated workflows.Experimental and application results demonstrate that the tool expands the scope of live working,increases the frequency of live operations in power distribution,makes the task lighter and more agile,lowers the physical and professional requirements for operators,and significantly enhances both the safety and efficiency of live working.

关 键 词：配电带电作业 绝缘短杆 多功能 模块化 人机工程学 

分 类 号：TM755[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]