非洲之角安全治理与中国方案  

Security Governance in the Horn of Africa and China’s Initiative

作　　者：张梦颖 ZHANG Mengying

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所(中国非洲研究院)

出　　处：《国际问题研究》2024年第4期76-98,140,141,共25页International Studies

摘　　要：非洲之角是世界上最不稳定和最受危机困扰的地区之一,多年来面临着各种形式的国家内部和国家间冲突,以及国际安全威胁的影响。自红海危机爆发以来,非洲之角地区的安全挑战和风险不断加剧,进一步暴露了该地区业已存在的安全问题。无论是国际还是地区层面,都不乏针对非洲之角安全困境的治理措施,但现有的治理模式未能找到冲突的根本原因,忽视了非洲之角地区自主维护和平的诉求,因而不能有效解决该地区安全治理赤字。在全球安全倡议指引下,中国提出的“非洲之角和平发展构想”顺应地区国家需求,助力地区国家提升应对安全、发展和治理挑战的自我保障能力,为非洲之角国家和平解决地区争端、实现长治久安、共筑新时代全天候中非命运共同体提供了路径选择。The Horn of Africa is one of the most unstable and crisis-ridden regions in the world,facing various forms of intra-state and inter-state conflicts as well as international security threats for many years.Since the outbreak of the Red Sea crisis,the security challenges and risks in the Horn of Africa region have continued to intensify,further exposing the existing security issues in the region.Both at the international and regional levels,there is no shortage of governance measures to address the security dilemma in the Horn of Africa.However,the existing governance model has failed to identify the root causes of conflicts and ignored regional countries’demand for independent peacekeeping,thus unable to effectively address the security governance deficit in the region.Under the guidance of the Global Security Initiative,China’s proposal of the Outlook on Peace and Development in the Horn of Africa responds to the needs of regional countries,helping them enhance self-protection capabilities to confront the security,development and governance challenges,and providing them with a path for the peaceful resolution of regional disputes,the realization of long-term security in the Horn of Africa,and the building of an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era.

关 键 词：红海危机 非洲之角 全球安全倡议 中非命运共同体 

分 类 号：D74[政治法律—政治学]