生物学视角下贝叶文献的研究进展  

Advances in Palm Leaf Manuscripts from a Biological Perspective

作　　者：张静语 玉罕为 李燕 刘鹏[1,2] 黄艳燕 ZHANG Jingyu;YU Hanwei;LI Yan;LIU Peng;HUANG Yanyan(Institute for Preservation and Conservation of Chinese Ancient Books,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Yunna Academician Workstation for Palm Leaf Manuscript Conservation,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan 666199,China;Library of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan 666199,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中华古籍保护研究院,上海200433 [2]云南省贝叶经保护院士工作站,云南西双版纳666199 [3]西双版纳傣族自治州图书馆,云南西双版纳666199

出　　处：《复旦学报（自然科学版）》2024年第5期658-666,共9页Journal of Fudan University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA343);云南省贝叶经保护院士工作站(YAW23001);国家民委民族研究项目(2024-GMI-037)。

摘　　要：贝叶文献是珍贵的历史遗存,随着时间的流逝,贝叶文献破损严重,亟待保护。然而,贝叶文献保护面临着系统性研究基础不足的困难。对此,本综述回顾了目前已经开展的贝叶文献生物学研究,其方向包括贝叶文献原料植物、贝叶文献表面微生物和抑菌防虫植物提取物、贝叶文献特色植物信息挖掘等。同时,展望它未来的发展方向,包括生物学检测方法、原料植物系统发育研究与溯源、优良品种培育与筛选、抗菌防虫等。The preservation of palm leaf manuscripts is of utmost importance due to their value as historical relics.However,the lack of a systematic research base poses a challenge to their conservation.This review discusses the biological studies on palm leaf manuscripts that have been carried out so far,including raw material plants of palm leaf manuscripts,surface microorganisms of palm leaf manuscripts and bacteriostatic and anthelmintic plant extracts,and information mining of characteristic plants of palm leaf manuscripts.Meanwhile,the article anticipates future developments in biological detection methods,phylogenetic research,and traceability of raw plants,cultivation and screening of excellent varieties,as well as antibacterial and insect control.

关 键 词：贝叶文献 贝叶棕 糖棕 生物学 

分 类 号：Q949.94[生物学—植物学]