温泉水疗对心脑血管疾病高风险人群的干预作用  

Interventional effect of hot spring hydrotherapy on high-risk individuals with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

作　　者：张音琦 汪献旺 Zhang Yinqi;Wang Xianwang(Department of Medicine,Changjiang University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434000,China;Chenzhou First People's Hospital,Chenzhou,Hunan 423000,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学医学部,湖北荆州434000 [2]湖南省郴州市第一人民医院,湖南郴州423000

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2024年第20期53-56,共4页Capital Food Medicine

基　　金：湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BGD010);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(XZ202201YD0024C);湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20201306)。

摘　　要：目的研究温泉水疗于心脑血管疾病高风险人群中的应用效果.方法抽选32例心脑血管疾病高风险人群纳入观察组,其收治时间为2021年6月-2023年9月间,另选取同期健康体检者19名纳入对照组.观察组患者均接受温泉水疗.将干预活动开展前后两组血脂指标、同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、血流变指标水平以及心功能指标变化情况展开比对.结果观察组患者干预前总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇测定值均高于对照组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇测定值低于对照组,P<0.05,观察组患者干预后的总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平均低于干预前,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇高于干预前,P<0.05;干预后两组各指标水平相比无明显差异,P>0.05;干预前,观察组患者的HCY水平高于对照组,观察组患者干预后的HCY水平低于干预前,P<0.05;观察组干预后HCY水平与对照组无明显差异,P>0.05;干预后观察组全血低切黏度、全血中切黏度、全血高切黏度、血浆黏度以及红细胞聚集指数均低于干预前,P<0.05;观察组干预后血流变指标水平和对照组相比,差异较小,P>0.05;干预前观察组患者的心输出量、左室射血分数和每搏输出量(CO、LVEF和SV)测定值均低于对照组,观察组干预后各指标数据均高于干预前,P<0.05,干预后,观察组心功能指标和对照组相比,差异较小,P>0.05.结论针对心脑血管疾病高风险人群开展温泉水疗工作,可以有效调降血压水平,改善心功能和血管弹性.Objective To study the application effect of hot spring hydrotherapy in high-risk populations of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Methods This article selected 32 high-risk individuals with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases as the observation group,with a treatment period from June 2021 to September 2023.In addition,19 healthy individuals who underwent physical examinations during the same period were selected as the control group.All patients in the observation group received hot spring hydrotherapy.Compare the changes in blood lipid indicators,homocysteine(HCY),and hemorheological indicators between the two groups before and after the treatment activity.Results The total cholesterol,triglycerides,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels of the observation group patients before treatment were higher than those of the control group,while the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total cholesterol,triglycerides,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels of the observation group patients after treatment were lower than before treatment,while high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were higher than before treatment(P<0.05);after treatment,there was no difference in the levels of various indicators between the two groups,with P>0.05;before treatment,the HCY level of the observation group patients was higher than that of the control group,while the HCY level of the observation group patients after treatment was lower than before treatment,P<0.05;there was no difference in HCY levels between the observation group and the control group after treatment,P>0.05;after treatment,the whole blood low shear viscosity,whole blood medium shear viscosity,whole blood high shear viscosity,plasma viscosity,and red blood cell aggregation index in the observation group were all lower than before treatment,P<0.05;the difference in blood rheological indicators between the observation group and the control group after treatment is relatively sm

关 键 词：温泉水疗 心脑血管疾病 高风险人群 血压水平 颈部血管壁弹性 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]