术区引流管护理在颅脑损伤患者术后护理中的应用效果分析  

Application Effect Analysis of Surgical Area Drainage Tube Nursing in Postoperative Nursing of Patients with Craniocerebral Injury

作　　者：方灵华 王樊 Fang Linghua;Wang Fan(Neurosurgery Department,Zhijiang People's Hospital,Zhijiang 443200,Hubei Province,China)

机构地区：[1]枝江市人民医院神经外科,湖北枝江443200

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第28期113-115,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析术区引流管护理在颅脑损伤患者术后护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年6月枝江市人民医收治的颅脑损伤患者150例作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为参照组与研究组,各75例。参照组实施常规护理,研究组实施术区引流管护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:研究组引流管留置时间短于参照组,总引流量少于参照组(P<0.001)。护理前,两组神经功能缺损、疼痛评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组神经功能缺损、疼痛评分低于护理前,且研究组低于参照组(P<0.001)。护理前,两组意识状态、生活能力评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组意识状态评分、生活能力评分高于护理前,且研究组高于参照组(P<0.001)。研究组并发症总发生率低于参照组(P=0.028)。结论:术区引流管护理在颅脑损伤患者术后护理中的应用效果显著,可缩短置管时间,减少引流量,改善患者神经功能,促进意识恢复,缓解术后疼痛,提高患者生活能力。Objective:To analyze the application effect of surgical area drainage tube nursing in postoperative nursing of patients with craniocerebral injury.Methods:A total of 150 patients with craniocerebral injury admitted to Zhijiang People's Hospital from January 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into a reference group and a study group according to random number table method,with 75 cases in each group.The reference group received routine nursing and the study group received surgical area drainage tube nursing.The nursing effect was compared between the two groups.Results:The time of drainage tube indwelling in the study group was shorter than that in the reference group,and the total drainage volume in the study group was less than that in the reference group(P<0.001).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in neurological deficit and pain scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the neurological deficit and pain scores in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores in the study group were lower than those in the reference group(P<0.001).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of consciousness state and living ability between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of consciousness state and living ability in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the scores in the study group were higher than those in the reference group(P<0.001).The total incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the reference group(P=0.028).Conclusion:The application of surgical area drainage tube nursing in postoperative nursing of patients with craniocerebral injury has remarkable effects,and can shorten the time of tube indwelling,reduce the drainage volume,improve the patient's neurological function,promote the recovery of consciousness,relieve postoperative pain,and improve the patient's living ability.

关 键 词：术区引流管护理 颅脑损伤 术后护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]