青岛沿海地区建筑沙石采用、利益纷争与调处(1929—1937)  

The Use of Sand and Gravel for Construction,Interest Disputes and their Mediationin Qingdao Coastal Areas

作　　者：王日根[1] 董书凯 Wang Rigen;Dong Shukai

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《学术研究》2024年第10期106-117,178,共13页Academic Research

摘　　要：受建材技术更新、经济利益驱动等因素影响,近代青岛沿海产沙地区建筑沙石采用热潮渐兴,现代化的城市空间景观亦为之一变。鉴于采沙活动失序给各项市政建设与管理造成的阻碍,1929—1937年间,青岛当局通过一系列举措对民间过热的采沙活动加以管束,力图构建起规制严明的采沙秩序。然而官方统一且刚性的采沙制度安排忽视了海岸沙体对于沿海百姓家园安全的“专有”意义及其利益关切,导致民众围绕“采与护”及收益分配问题爆发冲突。从维持基层社会秩序稳定角度计,当局积极平衡各方利益诉求,化解了不少争端,既有的制度刚性也在不断被调适而更接地气。青岛地区围绕采用沙石纠纷及其解决历程,承载着沿海百姓资源取用与利益纠葛的特殊记忆,反映出沿海地域资源采用秩序与利益分配格局生成的内在逻辑。Affected by factors such as the update of building materials technology and driven by economic interests,the use of sand and gravel for construction in Qingdaocoastal sand-producing areas has gradually become more and more popular in modern times,and the modern urban spatial landscape has also changed.In view of the obstacles caused by disorderly sand mining activities to various municipal construction and management,the authorities have taken a series of measures to regulate the excessive sand mining activities among the private sector,striving to establish a strictly regulated sand mining order.The official unified and rigid sand mining system ignores the“exclusive”significance of coastal sand to the safety of coastal residents’homes and their interests,leading to conflicts among the people over the issues of“mining and protection”and benefit distribution.From the perspective of maintaining social order and stability at the grassroots level,the authorities have actively balanced the interests of all parties and resolved many disputes.The existing rigid systems are also constantly being adjusted to be more down-to-earth.The disputes over sand mining in Qingdao in modern times and their resolution process carry the special memory of coastal people’s resource use and interest conflicts,and reflect the internal logic of the generation of resource use order and interest distribution pattern in coastal areas.

关 键 词：近代青岛 沙石开采 资源纷争 纠纷调处 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]