采用综合治理技术防控高原鼠兔  

ADOPT COMPREHENSIVE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY TO PREVENT AND CONTROL PLATEAU PIKA

作　　者：王海春 唐炳民 魏清平 刘凯 连欢欢 夏欢 WANG Hai-chun(Qinghai grassland Station,Xining Qinghai 810008,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省草原总站,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《青海草业》2024年第3期23-28,共6页Qinghai Prataculture

基　　金：2022年中央财政林草科技推广示范资金项目;高寒草地高原鼠兔综合治理技术示范推广项目。

摘　　要：为解决青海省长期以来高原鼠兔防控技术单一、技术配套应用不耦合、反弹速率快等瓶颈问题,采用综合治理技术防控高原鼠兔。结果表明:高原鼠兔种群密度在生物药剂防控后,通过人工草地建植、鹰架技术和不育剂巩固技术的应用,治理区草地综合植被盖度得到提高,可食牧草产量增加,改善了草地生态环境,破坏了害鼠宜居环境,从而从根本上解决了高原鼠兔种群密度大、反弹快的问题。因此,高原鼠兔综合治理技术的应用前景十分广阔。In order to solve the bottleneck problems of Qinghai Province’s long-term single prevention and control technology of plateau pika,uncoupled application of technology,and fast rebound rate,comprehensive control technology was adopted to prevent and control plateau pika.The results showed that after biological agent control,the population density of plateau pika was reduced.Through the application of artificial grassland planting,eagle stand technology,and sterilization agent consolidation technology,the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland in the treatment area was improved,the yield of edible forage increased,the grassland ecological environment was improved,and the livable environment of harmful rats was destroyed,thus fundamentally solving the problems of high population density and fast rebound of plateau pika.Therefore,the application prospect of comprehensive control technology of plateau pika is very broad.

关 键 词：综合治理技术 D型肉毒素 植被修复 招鹰架 不育技术 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学]