草原毛虫生态学特性及防治措施研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROL MEASURES OF GYNAEPHORA QINGHAIENSIS

作　　者：李静玲 李美琪 来有鹏 LI Jing-ling(College of Agriculture and Animal husbandry,Qinghai University,Xining Qinghai 810000,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁810000 [2]青海省农业有害生物综合治理重点实验室,青海西宁810000

出　　处：《青海草业》2024年第3期44-49,共6页Qinghai Prataculture

基　　金：青海省科技成果转化专项项目(2023-NK-152)。

摘　　要：草原毛虫是我国高寒牧区主要的草原害虫之一。该虫取食牧草会加剧草地退化和草地生态环境恶化,给牧区造成了巨大的经济和生态效益损失。为了更好地防控草原毛虫,本文综述了影响草原毛虫种群的因素、高海拔适应性及其防治措施的研究现状,并对草原毛虫的研究前景进行了展望,以期为草原毛虫的进一步研究提供新的视角和理论基础。Gynaephora qinghaiensis is one of the main grassland pests in alpine pastoral areas of China.The insect feeding on forage grass will aggravate grassland degradation and grassland ecological environment deterioration,causing huge economic and ecological benefits loss to the production of pastoral areas.In order to better prevent and control Gynaephora qinghaiensis,this paper reviews the factors affecting the population of Gynaephora qinghaiensis,the adaptability of grassland caterpillars to high altitude and the research status of prevention and control measures,and prospects the research prospects of Gynaephora qinghaiensis,in order to provide a new perspective and theoretical basis for further research on Gynaephora qinghaiensis.

关 键 词：草原毛虫 生态学特性 防治措施 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学]