永州市冷水滩区鸟类资源调查及多样性分析  

Investigation and Diversity Analysis of Bird Resources in Lengshuitan District of Yongzhou City

作　　者：徐亚兰 杨智敏 卢盛俊 周帆 王斌[1] XU Ya-lan;YANG Zhi-min;LU Sheng-jun;ZHOU Fan;WANG Bin(College of Life Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学生命科学学院,中国长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2024年第5期134-142,共9页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：永州市冷水滩区生物多样性资源调查专项(HNSXZB2022-YZ-C004)。

摘　　要：为掌握永州市冷水滩区鸟类资源现状,在2022—2023年间,采用样线法和红外相机监测法对冷水滩区鸟类进行多样性调查。结果显示,共记录鸟类111种,隶属于13目42科。其中,留鸟56种,旅鸟6种,候鸟49种;地理区系上东洋种36种,古北种13种,广布种62种;另外,国家一级保护鸟类1种,国家二级保护鸟类13种。生物多样性分析表明,冷水滩区鸟类Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H)、Simpson多样性指数(D)和Pielou均匀性指数(J)分别为3.594,0.953和0.755。本次调查进一步掌握了冷水滩区鸟类多样性本底现状,填补了该地区鸟类资源调查的记录空白,为该地区后续科学研究与保护管理提供了基础数据。In order to grasp the status of bird resources in Lengshuitan district of Yongzhou city from 2022 to 2023,the diversity survey of birds was investigated in Lengshuitan district using infrared cameras and line transect methods.Results show that a total of 111 species of birds are recorded,belonging to 13 orders and 42 families.Among these birds,there are 56 residential species,6 visitor species and 49 passage migrants.36 species of Oriental origin,13 species of Palearctic origin and 62 widely distributed species exist in the geographical fauna.Besides,1 species is the first class protected birds and 13 species are the second class protected birds at the country level.The biodiversity analysis shows that the Shannon-Wiener diversity index(H),Simpson diversity index(D)and Pielou uniformity index(J)of birds in Lengshuitan distric are 3.594,0.953 and 0.755,respectively.This survey further grasps the background status of bird diversity in Lengshuitan district,which flls a record gap in the survey of bird resources in this region and provides basic data for the subsequent scientific research and conservation management in this area.

关 键 词：鸟类资源 多样性 实地监测 冷水滩区 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]