杜甫陇蜀纪行诗隐喻特征及其文学张力  

The Metaphorical Characteristics and Literary Tension of Du Fu’s Longshu Journey Poems

作　　者：温虎林 WEN Hulin(School of Literature and Media,Longnan Normal College,Chengxian 742500,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]陇南师范学院文学与传媒学院,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期69-76,共8页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022YB130);甘肃省陇南市社会科学研究项目(22LNSK07)。

摘　　要：杜甫二十四首陇蜀纪行诗既是前后两组分章书写,又有整体性叙事特征,具有很高的思想和艺术价值。隐喻是本组诗主要的修辞手法,既有整体的隐喻,又有局部的隐喻,更有意象的隐喻。学术界认为本组诗在杜甫人生与诗歌发展史上极为重要,是杜甫诗风的转关之作,且具有“诗史”性质。其“诗史”内涵来自杜甫多角度多层次的文学叙事,游子情结、家国情怀、寺院禅意、死亡意识、山水之乐等文学主题让本组诗既有陇蜀道全镜头的蜀道难宏观叙事,又有移步换形、层层剥笋的微观隐喻,既沉郁顿挫,又气象万千,具有超群的艺术表现力。Du Fu’s twenty-four poems of the Longshu Journey are not only written in two separate sections,but also have a cohesive narrative characteristic,with high intellectual and artistic value.Metaphor is the main rhetorical device in this group of poems,with both overall and local metaphors,as well as imagery metaphors.The academic community considers this group of poems to be extremely important in Du Fu’s life and poetic development history,as it marks a turning point in his poetic style and has a“poetic history”nature.The“poetic history”connotation comes from Du Fu’s multi-dimensional and multi-layered literary narrative,with literary themes such as the emotions of a traveler,patriotic sentiments,Zen thoughts in temples,awareness of death,and the joy of nature,allowing these poems to have both a macro narrative of the difficult journey on the Longshu Road and micro metaphors that peel away layer by layer,conveying both melancholy and diversity,with exceptional artistic expression.

关 键 词：杜甫 陇蜀道 纪行诗 隐喻特征 文学张力 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]