抗战与朱自清文论思想的转变  

On the Transformation of Zhu Ziqing's Literary Theory and Thought During the War of Resistance Against Japan

作　　者：许丽 XU Li(School of Literature,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学文学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2024年第5期35-40,共6页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BZW019);江西省社会科学“十四五”基金一般项目(23WX16)。

摘　　要：一般认为朱自清文论思想的转变发生在抗战胜利后。事实上,朱自清的转变与1937年以来的抗战密切相关。通过抗战前后的文本比对,可见朱自清在文学本质论、文学语言论、文学效用论等方面的变化。从文学本质论看,他由拥护“人的文学”转向倡导“人民文学”。从文学语言论看,他由提出“文贵曲不贵直”转向认同“喜闻乐见”的“活语言”。从文学效用论看,他由强调“自然效用”转向迎回“文以载道”。这不为朱自清所独有,而是抗战后审美派思想变化的缩影。故抗战后中国现代文论呈现“向左转”的整体态势。不过,对艺术性的持续关注、对民间复杂性的认知、对文化多样性的坚守等仍构成其思想的重要组成部分。It is generally believed that the transformation of Zhu Ziqing's literary theory occurred after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan.In fact,Zhu Ziqing's transformation is closely related to the war that began since 1937.By comparing the texts before and after the war,one can see the changes in Zhu Ziqing's views on the essence of literature,literary language,and the utility of literature.From the perspective of the essence of literature,he shifted from advocating"literature of humanity"to promoting"people's literature."From the perspective of literary language,he moved from proposing"literature values subtlety over straightforwardness"to embracing"living language"that is"pleasing and accessible."From the perspective of the utility of literature,he transitioned from emphasizing"natural utility"to reclaiming the role of literature as a vehicle for moral principles.This is not unique to Zhu Ziqing,but rather a microcosm of the changes in aesthetic thought after the war.Therefore,the modern Chinese literary theory after the war showed an overall trend of"turning to the left."However,the continuous attention to artistry,the recognition of the complexity of the folk,and the adherence to cultural diversity still constitute important components of his thought.

关 键 词：朱自清 文论思想 抗日战争 转变 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]