畜禽粪便超高温堆肥技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Hyperthermophilic Composting Technology of Livestock and Poultry Manure

作　　者：胡军有 李义勇 杜建军[2] HU Junyou;LI Yiyong;DU Jianjun(Rucheng County Livestock and Fisheries Affairs Center,Chenzhou,Hunan 424199;College of Resources and Environment,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225)

机构地区：[1]汝城县畜牧水产事务中心,湖南郴州424199 [2]仲恺农业工程学院资源与环境学院,广州510225

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2024年第29期131-137,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目“鸽产业发展关键技术研究与集成示范”(2020B0202080002);梅州市兴宁市肉鸽产业园技术研发项目(粤农农函[2021]1024号)。

摘　　要：本研究旨在深入探究超高温堆肥技术在畜禽粪便处理领域的研究现状与应用潜力。通过分析超高温堆肥中试研究、超高温堆肥工程案例和超高温堆肥产物的质量及其应用效果,结果显示,外源供热和超嗜热菌剂添加是实现超高温堆肥的关键因素,其中超嗜热菌剂的添加尤为关键。研究表明,超高温堆肥适用于不同规模和不同种类的畜禽粪便处理,具有经济可行性。同时,超高温堆肥的产物符合中国有机肥料标准,并在种植中显示出良好的效果,具有广阔的推广应用前景。然而,超高温堆肥的微生物菌株资源挖掘利用和超高温堆肥产物的大田应用示范等工作仍有待开展。This study aims to delve into the current research status and application potential of ultra-high temperature composting technology in the field of livestock and poultry manure treatment.By analyzing pilot studies on ultra-high temperature composting,engineering cases of ultra-high temperature composting,and the quality and application effects of ultra-high temperature compost products,the results show that exogenous heating and the addition of hyperthermophilic bacterial agents are key factors in achieving ultra-high temperature composting,with the addition of hyperthermophilic bacterial agents being particularly crucial.The study indicates that ultra-high temperature composting is suitable for treating livestock and poultry manure of different scales and types,demonstrating economic feasibility.Moreover,the products of ultra-high temperature composting meet the standards for organic fertilizers in China and have shown good effects in cultivation,indicating broad prospects for promotion and application.However,there is still work to be done in exploring and utilizing microbial strain resources for ultra-high temperature composting and demonstrating the field application of ultra-high temperature compost products.

关 键 词：畜禽粪便 超高温堆肥 中试研究 工程案例 堆肥化产品 超嗜热菌剂 外源供热 有机肥料标准 推广应用 

分 类 号：S141.4[农业科学—肥料学]