从“个人所有”到“社会的个人所有”——基于《1857-1858年经济学手稿》的劳动辩证法分析  

From"Individual Ownership"to"Individual Ownership of Society"——Analysis of Labor Dialectics Based on the Economic Manuscripts of 1857-1858

作　　者：刘秀 Liu Xiu

机构地区：[1]山西大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2024年第5期36-43,共8页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“新时代规范财富积累的正义性研究”(23YJC710066)。

摘　　要：从“个人所有”到“社会的个人所有”,是以资本主义私有制为中介重建个人所有制的历史过程,是以自己劳动为基础到占有他人劳动再到社会化劳动的否定之否定的辩证发展过程。前资本主义社会的个人所有以劳动者把劳动条件看做是自己的东西为前提,劳动者和劳动条件的分离致使资本成为劳动的绝对前提,因而占有他人劳动成了资本主义社会实现个人所有的基础。随着生产力的发展,劳动的社会化和资本的规模化使占有他人劳动和生产过剩的矛盾充分暴露,归还工人的剩余劳动必须扬弃单个人占有大规模资本的现实状况,在共同占有生产资料的基础上重建“社会的个人所有”。The transition from"individual ownership"to"individual ownership of society"is a historical process of rebuilding individual ownership through the intermediary of capitalist private ownership,as well as a dialectical development process from self labor as the foundation,to possessing the labor of others,and then to socialized labor.In pre capitalist society,individual ownership was based on the premise that workers regarded working conditions as their own.The separation of workers and working conditions makes capital an absolute prerequisite for labor,thus occupying the labor of others becomes the foundation for individual ownership in capitalist society.With the development of productivity,the socialization of labor and the scaling up of capital have fully exposed the contradiction between occupying the labor of others and overproduction.The return of surplus labor to workers must abandon individual ownership of large-scale capital and rebuild"individual ownership of society"on the basis of shared ownership of the means of production.

关 键 词：个人所有 劳动所有权 社会化劳动 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]