数字无产阶级:一个数字资本主义背景下无产阶级的描述性概念——基于马克思“典型分析法”的审视  

The Digital Proletariat:A Descriptive Concept of the Proletariat in the Context of Digital Capitalism——A review based on Marx's"Typological Analysis"

作　　者：赵子晨 刘海军 Zhao Zichen;Liu Haijun

机构地区：[1]爱丁堡大学艺术、人文和社会科学学院 [2]天津师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2024年第5期44-53,共10页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“人工智能发展对我国工人阶级的影响研究”(22AKS014)。

摘　　要：随着数字资本主义时代的到来,其社会阶级问题也越来越受到学界的关注,其中关于无产阶级和数字劳动部分更是学者讨论的焦点。但这些关于无产阶级的讨论却大量使用着前数字资本主义或非数字资本主义的阶级概念,其中关于数字劳动及其物质性和生产性也没有统一的观点,这就影响了人们对无产阶级认识的准确性。本文旨在通过马克思的“典型分析法”对数字资本主义背景下的无产阶级进行考察,提出数字无产阶级这一新的概念能指来描述数字资本主义中的无产阶级部分。通过对过往讨论中所使用的无产阶级概念的辨析以及数字劳动物质性的讨论,本文明确了数字无产阶级的概念内涵及其一般规定、共同特征等,为之后进一步深入讨论数字资本主义社会阶级问题和数字社会主义的建构奠定基础。As the era of digital capitalism approaches,the issue of social class has received increasing attention from academics,with the proletariat and digital labour sections being the focus of scholars'discussions.However,these discussions on the proletariat make extensive use of pre-digital or non-digital capitalist class concepts,and the ambiguity in the expression of these concepts affects the accuracy of our understanding.Moreover,there is no coherent view on the content of digital labour as well as its materiality and productivity.The aim of this paper is to examine the proletariat in the context of digital capitalism from a Marxist sociological perspective through the"canonical analysis"of Marx,and to propose a new conceptual denotation,the digital proletariat,to describe the proletarian component of digital capitalism.By identifying the concept of proletariat used in previous studies and discussing the materiality of digital labour,this paper clarifies the general provisions and common features of the digital proletariat,specifies its conceptual connotations,and lays the foundation for further in-depth discussions on the issue of social class in digital capitalism and the construction of digital socialism.

关 键 词：数字资本主义 无产阶级 数字无产阶级 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学] A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]