南宋永嘉学派军事思想通论  

A General Overview of the Military Thoughts of The Yongjia School in the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：吴龙灿 徐程 WU Longcan;XU Cheng(Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《温州职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期18-23,共6页Journal of Wenzhou Polytechnic

摘　　要：南宋时期,处于鼎盛期的永嘉学派与朱熹理学、陆九渊心学鼎足为三,在中国思想史上占有重要地位。永嘉学派的军事思想是其事功学思想的重要内容,是在特定的历史背景下形成的,具有鲜明的时代特色和事功色彩。永嘉学派学者如薛季宣、陈傅良、叶适等具有强烈的爱国情怀,主张理性抗金,重视军事历史研究与兵学思想研习,注重实用主义和经验主义,在国家危亡之际军事建设中的突出贡献与军事思想史上的深远影响,彰显其建树颇丰的军事思想体系即体即用、知行合一的特征。永嘉学派军事思想及其实践,有着重要的理论价值与实践意义,不仅对南宋抵御外患做出积极的贡献,也为后世历朝的军事学发展提供了宝贵的借鉴。During the Southern Song Dynasty,the Yongjia School reached its zenith and stood alongside Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and Lu Jiuyuan's School of the Universal Mind,becoming one of the three major schools with a significant position in Chinese intellectual history.The military thoughts of the Yongjia School is a crucial aspect of its utilitarian philosophy,shaped by the specific historical context of the time and characterized by distinctive features and practical orientations.Scholars of the Yongjia School,including Xue Jixuan,Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi,demonstrated a strong sense of patriotism and advocated for rational resistance against the Jin Dynasty.They attached importance to the study of military history and military thoughts,focusing on pragmatism and empiricism.Their significant contributions to military construction in times of national crises and far-reaching impact on the history of military thoughts highlighted the features of their robust military thoughts system,that is,the unity of essence and application,and the unity of knowledge and action.The military theories and practices of the Yongjia School hold great theoretical and practical significance,contributing positively to the Southern Song's defense against external threats and providing valuable references for the development of military studies in later dynasties.

关 键 词：永嘉学派 军事思想 薛季宣 陈傅良 叶适 

分 类 号：E291[军事—军事理论]