意愿调查法下村寨民族文化旅游资源补偿标准测算——以贵州肇兴侗寨为例  

Calculation of Compensation Standards for Ethnic Cultural Tourism Resources in Villages under the Contingent Valuation Method:A Case Study of Zhaoxing Dong Village in Guizhou Province

作　　者：张春艳 李光辉[2] 陈驰 ZHANG Chun-yan;LI Guang-hui;CHEN Chi(School of Tourism,Kaili University,Kaili 556011,Guizhou,China;School of Microelectronics and Artificial Intelligence,Kaili University,Kaili 556011,Guizhou,China;Kaili Bureau of Statistics,Kaili 556000,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]凯里学院旅游学院,贵州凯里556011 [2]凯里学院微电子与人工智能学院,贵州凯里556011 [3]凯里市统计局,贵州凯里556000

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2024年第4期96-104,共9页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：2023年度凯里学院“贵州省铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地”专项课题(2023ZL11)。

摘　　要：制定科学的民族文化旅游资源补偿标准是有效落实民族文化补偿机制、全面推进文旅融合与乡村旅游可持续发展的重要前提。运用意愿调查法测算民族文化补偿标准,采用R语言分析补偿标准的影响因素,通过水平均值图观测各因素影响程度。研究发现:村寨民族文化的供给方认为应当对民族文化进行补偿;同时,民族文化的需求方有积极的补偿意愿;文化需求方的补偿资金完全能够覆盖供给方的求偿需求。研究结果进一步证实了民族文化补偿的必要性、可行性且契合利益相关主体意愿,而补偿标准的测算解答了文化补偿机制中“补多少”的核心问题。Developing scientific compensation standard for ethnic cultural tourism resources is an important precondition for effectively implementing the ethnic cultural compensation mechanism,comprehensively promoting the integration of cultural tourism and sustainable development of rural tourism.Contingent Valuation Method is used to measure the compensation standard of ethnic culture.R language is used to analyze the influencing factors of compensation standard.The degree of influence of factors is observed through the mean value diagram.Research results show:the supplier of ethnic culture in villages believes that ethnic culture should be compensated,and the demand side of ethnic culture has positive willingness to compensate;the culture demand side can fully meet the compensation demand of the supplier.The research results further confirm the necessity and feasibility of ethnic culture compensation which meets the needs of related group,and the calculation of compensation standard solve the core problem in the cultural compensation mechanism,that is how much to compensate.

关 键 词：民族文化补偿 旅游资源 意愿调查法 肇兴侗寨 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]