公立医院医务人员科技成果转化认知与需求研究  

Research on Cognition and Demand of Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation of Medi⁃cal Staff in Public Hospitals

作　　者：许紫文 赵佳洁 郝三元 许栋 陈任[1,3] Xu Ziwen;Zhao Jiajie;Hao Sanyuan(College of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui,230032,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,湖北武汉430022 [3]安徽医科大学医院管理研究所,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国医院管理》2024年第11期7-11,共5页Chinese Hospital Management

基　　金：国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心中国卫生健康发展政策研究网络招标课题;安徽医科大学医院管理研究所“国医科技”开放项目(2022gykj05)。

摘　　要：目的了解公立医院医务人员对科技成果转化的认知态度、影响因素和需求要素,提出对策建议,以提高公立医院科技成果转化率。方法基于公立医院医务人员科技成果转化认知与需求问卷,以安徽省12家公立医院医务人员为调查对象展开调查,采用描述性分析和有调节的中介效应分析等方法进行数据处理。结果认知态度与影响因素呈正相关(r=0.125,P<0.01),认知程度与需求要素呈正相关(r=0.599,P<0.01),影响因素与需求要素呈正相关(r=0.336,P<0.01);医务人员在科技成果转化过程中的影响因素在认知态度和需求要素间起部分中介作用,医务人员的技术职称具有调节作用。结论公立医院医务人员科技成果转化工作存在转化意识淡薄、转化能力有限、科研成果与市场脱节、“政教医产研”协同作用不明显的问题,公立医院应从人才培养、管理体制、专业培训、信息化建设等方面完善配套措施。Objective Understanding the cognitive attitude,influencing factors,and demand elements of medical staff in public hospitals towards the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,and proposing coun⁃termeasures and suggestions to improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in pub⁃lic hospitals.Methods Based on a questionnaire survey of the cognition and needs for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements among medical staff in public hospitals,it investigates medical personnel from 12 public hospitals in Anhui Province.Data processing is conducted using descriptive analysis and moderated mediation effect analysis methods.Results The cognitive attitude is positively correlated with influencing factors(r=0.125,P<0.01),the degree of cognition is positively correlated with demand elements(r=0.599,P<0.01),and influencing factors are positively correlated with demand elements(r=0.336,P<0.01).The impact factors of medical staff in the process of scientific and technological achievement transformation play a partial mediating role between cognitive attitude and demand elements,and the technical title of medical staff has a moderating effect.Conclusion There are bottlenecks in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements by medical staff in public hospitals,in⁃cluding a weak awareness of transformation,limited transformation capabilities,disconnection between scientific re⁃search achievements and the market,and an unobvious collaborative effect of“government,education,medical care,production,and research”.Public hospitals should improve supporting measures in aspects such as talent cultivation,management systems,professional training,and information construction.

关 键 词：公立医院 科技成果转化 医务人员 认知 需求 

分 类 号：R197.323.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]