民国物理学期刊的发展脉络、特征及启示  

Development Context,Characteristics and Enlightenment of Physics Journals in the Republic of China

作　　者：陈义报 CHEN Yibao(Editorial Department of the Journal,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院学报编辑部,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《丽水学院学报》2024年第5期89-101,共13页Journal of Lishui University

基　　金：教育部科研项目“20世纪二三十年代学术期刊与学术共同体的互动”(20YJAZH014)。

摘　　要：按照期刊发展的历史轨迹和不同特征,民国时期的物理学期刊可划分为3个发展阶段。1912至1927年,可视为物理学期刊的萌芽阶段。在此期间,物理学期刊数量稀少,发表的论文数量有限,且缺乏专业化的物理期刊,因此所刊登的论文整体质量尚待提升。随后,1928至1937年迎来了一个繁荣时期。此阶段内,物理学期刊的数量显著增长,论文发表量亦随之攀升,专业化期刊开始崭露头角,较为全面地反映了当时科学共同体的研究动态。然而,1938至1949年则进入了发展的困境阶段。受时局影响,物理学期刊数量有所减少,刊登内容也发生了一定转变,尽管如此,它们仍与科学共同体保持着紧密的联系。值得一提的是,民国时期物理学期刊在与科学共同体的互动中,积极寻求与国际物理学术界的接轨,这为当今科技期刊的发展提供了非常有益的启示与参考。According to the historical trajectory and different characteristics of journal development,physics journals in the Republic of China can be divided into three stages of development.The stage from 1912 to 1927 can be regarded as the embryonic stage of physics journals.During this period,the number of physics journals was small,the number of published papers was limited,and there was a lack of professional physics journals.Therefore,the overall quality of published papers still needed to be improved.Subsequently,the stage from 1928 to 1937 was a prosperous period.In this stage,the number of physics journals increased significantly,and the number of published papers also increased.Professional journals began to emerge,which reflected the research trend of the scientific community at that time more comprehensively.However,physics journals entered a difficult stage of development from 1938 to 1949.Because of the influence of the current situation,the number of journals decreased,and the published content also underwent changes to a certain extent.In spite of this,they still maintained close ties with the scientific community.It is worth mentioning that during the Republic of China,physics journals actively sought to integrate with the international physics academic community through interaction with the scientific community,which provides valuable enlightenment and reference for the development of today’s scientific and technological journals.

关 键 词：民国 物理学期刊 科学共同体 发展脉络 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]