中国南海海洋牧场的波浪能资源评估  

ASSESSMENT OF WAVE ENERGY RESOURCES IN MARINE PASTURES IN SOUTH CHINA SEA

作　　者：万勇[1] 冯晓顺 程秋薇 张晓娜 Wan Yong;Feng Xiaoshun;Cheng Qiuwei;Zhang Xiaona(College of Oceanography and Space Informatics,China University of Petroleum,Qingdao 266580,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,青岛266580

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2024年第10期691-698,共8页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2022ME039);国家自然科学基金(61931025);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1405600);中国石油大学(华东)研究生创新基金项目和“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”(23CX04042A)。

摘　　要：利用欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts)近10年的ERA5再分析海浪场数据,为中国南海周边4个省(自治区)的国家级海洋牧场选取最适合开发波浪能资源的电站位置,重点研究各站点的波浪能开发潜力以及与波浪能装置布放方向有关的指标。研究表明:广东省惠州小星山以及福建省莆田市南日岛两个国家级海洋牧场所选站点的波浪能开发潜力最高,获得高经济收益的潜力也最强;此外,后者所选站点的波浪能传播方向最集中,最有利于装置吸收波浪能资源。Based on a comprehensive analysis of the ERA5 reanalysis wave field data from the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts spanning the last decade,this research focuses on identifying optimal locations for harnessing wave energy resources in the maritime regions of four provinces surrounding the South China Sea.Emphasis is placed on evaluating the development potential of wave energy and key indicators influencing the deployment direction of wave energy devices.The findings reveal that Xiaoxingshan in Huizhou,Guangdong Province,and Nanri Island in Putian,Fujian Province,the two selected sites of national marine pasturesexhibit the highest potential for wave energy development,demonstrating a robust capability to yield significant economic benefits.Notably,Nanri Island showcases a concentrated wave energy propagation direction,rendering it particularly advantageous for the efficient absorption of wave energy resources by the devices.

关 键 词：中国南海 波浪能开发潜力 重点单站 ERA5再分析海浪场数据 国家级海洋牧场 

分 类 号：P743.2[天文地球—海洋科学]