陕西省蒲城县三家村房梁塬北魏墓发掘简报  

A Brief Report on the Excavation of Northern Wei Tombs in Fangliangyuan,Sanjia Village,Pucheng County,Shaanxi Province

作　　者：苗轶飞 梁依倩 王刚 丁旭晓 刘小红(绘图) 霍亮(绘图) 张锦阳(拍照) 王智龙(拍照) 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院 [2]蒲城县文化和旅游局

出　　处：《草原文物》2024年第3期31-39,F0003,共10页Steppe Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2023年8月,陕西省考古研究院与蒲城县文化和旅游局联合,在渭南市蒲城县洛滨镇三家村抢救性发掘了2座北魏墓葬。这两座北魏墓葬的发掘与发现,为研究陕西地区北朝墓葬的形制结构与分布空间提供了新的考古学材料。尤其是M1墓道北端仿木结构砖雕门楼、墓室四壁及砖砌壸门形棺床等,是继陕西华阴北魏杨舒墓及其弘农杨氏家族墓地发掘之后,关中东部地区发现的第二处同类型北魏仿木结构砖室墓葬分布地点,对研究北朝时期墓葬建筑考古及其葬制葬俗演化等具有重要价值。In August 2023,Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology and Pucheng County Cultural and Tourism Bureau jointly excavated two Northern Wei tombs in Sanjia Village,Luobin Town,Pucheng County,Weinan City.The excavation and discovery of these two Northern Wei tombs provide new archaeological materials for studying the form,structure,and distribution space of Northern Wei tombs in Shaanxi region.Especially at the northern end of the Ml tomb passage,there is a brick carved gatehouse with a wooden structure,four walls of the tomb chamber,and a brick built kunmen-pointed arch shaped coffin bed.This is the second location of similar Northern Wei brick chamber tombs discovered in the eastern part of Guanzhong,following the excavation of Yang Shu's tomb and the Hongnong Yang family's tomb in Huayin,Shaanxi,which has important value for studying the archaeology of tomb architecture and the evolution of burial customs during the Northern Dynasties period.

关 键 词：蒲城县 北魏墓 仿木结构 砖雕门楼 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K239.21[历史地理—历史学]