辽中京遗址1959-1960年发掘简报  

Brief Report on Excavation of Liaozhongjing Site from 1959 to 1960

作　　者：李倩 夏鹏飞 邓宇(执笔/绘图) 武月波 李宁(绘图) 徐焱(绘图) 侯松祺(拍照) 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院 [2]宁城县辽中京博物馆

出　　处：《草原文物》2024年第3期40-53,F0003,共15页Steppe Cultural Relics

摘　　要：1959-1960年,内蒙古文物工作队全面勘查和重点发掘了辽中京遗址,基本弄清了辽中京的城市布局。作为辽朝五京中规模最大的城市及中后期的政治、经济、军事、文化中心,辽中京整体形制介于唐宋之间,由外城、皇城、宫城三重城垣组成;在皇城以南、与皇城大小相当、南至外城南墙的南城,如同辽上京的汉城部分;皇城内发现的毡帐搭设区域,保留契丹民族风格,证实了契丹人都城的营建制度与中原地区封建王朝都城有不同之处。中京城是契丹人建立的、目前保存最好的都城之一,也是体现当时民族融合的重要历史见证,对中京城址的考古发掘,开启了内蒙古辽代古城址系统研究的序幕,意义重大。From 1959 to 1960,the Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics Work Team conducted a comprehensive survey and key excavation on the Liaozhongjing site,and basically understood the urban layout of Liaozhongjing.As the largest city among the five capitals of the Liao Dynasty and the political,economic,military,and cultural center of the mid to late period,Liaozhongjing had an overall form between the Tang and Song dynasties,consisting of three layers of city walls:outer city,imperial city,and palace city.The southern city located at the south of the imperial city,which is the same size as the imperial city and extends south to the southern wall of the outer city,is like the city site of Han residents.The felt tent construction area discovered within the imperial city retains the Khitan ethnic style,confirming that the construction system of Khitan capital cities differs from that of feudal dynasties in the Central Plains region.Zhongjing City is one of the best preserved capital cities established by the Khitan people,and it is also an important historical witness to the integration of ethnic groups at that time.The archaeological excavation of Zhongjing City site has opened up a systematic study of ancient city sites in Inner Mongolia during the Liao Dynasty,which is of great significance.

关 键 词：辽中京 考古发掘 资料整理 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K246.1[历史地理—历史学]