从大甸子墓地出土的镶嵌陶器说起——浅谈中国早期镶嵌陶器及技术的传承  

Starting from the Inlaid Pottery Unearthed from the Dadianzi Cemetery——A Brief Discussion on the Inheritance of Early Chinese Inlaid Pottery and Technology

作　　者：党郁 Dang Yu(Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院

出　　处：《草原文物》2024年第3期54-66,共13页Steppe Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2022年度重大招标项目(项目批准号:22VLS011)“中国北方民族交往交流交融史研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：镶嵌工艺在史前社会应用广泛,首先多见于各类复合型工具,更多的则见于有实际功能的器物或纯粹的装饰品之上。新石器时代发现有以植物或动物胶将骨珠、贝、蚌、绿松石、玛瑙等进行镶嵌的镶嵌物,镶嵌本体有石、骨、陶等,而在镶嵌技术的成熟期,有将玉、贝、蚌等粘附在漆器表面,将实用器变得奢侈,甚至成为礼器的现象。镶嵌工艺也从实用技术成为中国早期上层社会奢侈品加工技术的重要表现。商周时期出现在高等级墓葬中的镶嵌青铜器、象牙骨器,甚至卜骨刻辞等现象,成为最早的奢侈品,甚至是身份、礼仪的象征。而在中原文化的周边地区,则以镶嵌陶器的形式呈现出对镶嵌工艺的传承与发展、模仿与创新,从东周至清代,使用镶嵌工艺的黄金器物一直成为边疆民族地区审美文化的最高表现。The inlay technique was widely used in prehistoric societies,often seen in various composite tools,and more commonly on objects with practical functions or purely decorative items.In the Neolithic Age,it was discovered that objects inlaid with bone beads,shells,clams,turquoise,agate by plant or animal glue.The inlaying body includes stone,bone,pottery,etc.In the mature stage of inlay technology,there was a phenomenon of attaching jade,shells,clams,and other objects to the surface of lacquerware,making practical objects luxurious and even ceremonial utensils.The inlay technique has also evolved from practical technology to an important manifestation of luxury goods processing technology in China's early upper class society.The phenomenon of inlaid bronze ware,ivory bone tools,and even bone inscriptions appearing in high-level tombs during the Shang and Zhou dynasties became the earliest luxury goods and even symbols of identity and etiquette.In the surrounding areas of the Central Plains culture,the inheritance,development,imitation,and innovation of inlay craftsmanship are presented in the form of inlaid pottery.From the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,the use of inlaid gold objects has always been the highest expression of aesthetic culture in border ethnic areas.

关 键 词：镶嵌陶器 镶嵌工艺 边疆地区 技术传承 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]