内蒙古白塔山摩崖石刻遗址考述  

A Study on the Cliff Carving Site in Baita Mountain,Inner

作　　者：腾和 高鹰[2] 曹鹏 白云峰 Teng He;Gao Ying;Cao Peng;Bai Yunfeng(Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology;College of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Cultural Relics Protection Center of Tumed Left Banner;Hohhot Museum)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院 [2]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院土默特左旗文物保护中心 [3]呼和浩特博物院

出　　处：《草原文物》2024年第3期106-113,共8页Steppe Cultural Relics

基　　金：内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划一般项目“内蒙古石窟寺资源调查及价值研究阐释”(项目号2023NDC182)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：白塔山摩崖石刻遗址是内蒙古自治区目前仅存造像数量最多、造型最丰富、石刻种类众多的石窟之一,数量及种类仅次于广化寺造像。该遗址内涵丰富,是阴山地区明清时期石窟寺遗址中年代较早的一处,同时也是已知阴山地区蒙古文石刻体量最大的遗址。该遗址石刻面积达到150平方米,以藏文和蒙古文为主,摩崖造像34尊,有佛、菩萨、护法、高僧等。石窟的整体形制也以禅窟为主,反映了阴山地区曾经以重禅观的小乘佛教为主。据文献记载,该地是明末土默特地区高僧博格达察汗修行地点之一,以该遗址为切入点进行相关考证,能够对阴山山脉同类遗存得出一定的认识,同时也体现了北疆文化丰富的文化内涵及各民族交往交流交融的历史与现实,也是新时代内蒙古各族人民宝贵的精神财富。The Baita Mountain Cliff Carving Site is one of the grottoes in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with the largest number of statues,the most diverse shapes,and numerous types of stone carvings,second only to the statues in Guanghua Temple in terms of quantity and variety.This site has rich connotations and is one of the earlier grotto temple sites from the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Yinshan area.It is also the largest known Mongolian stone carving site in the Yinshan area.The site has a stone carving area of 150 square meters,mainly engraved in Tibetan and Mongolian.There are 34 cliff statues,including Buddhas,Bodhisattvas,protectors and monks.The overall shape of the grottoes is also dominated by Zen caves,reflecting the former emphasis on Hinayana Buddhism in the Yinshan region.According to literature records,this site was one of the places where the eminent monk Bogda chahan practiced in the Tumote region of the late Ming Dynasty.Using this site as a starting point for relevant research can provide a certain understanding of similar relics in the Yinshan Mountains,and also reflect the rich cultural connotations of Northern Border Region of China and the history and reality of communication and integration among various ethnic groups.It is also a valuable spiritual wealth for the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia in the new era.

关 键 词：白塔山摩崖石刻 石窟寺 阴山山脉 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]