辽宁地区辽墓出土铜器的初步科学分析  

Preliminary Scientific Analysis of Bronze Artifacts Unearthed from Liao Dynasty Tombs in Liaoning Region

作　　者：王贺 Wang He(Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《草原文物》2024年第3期114-124,共11页Steppe Cultural Relics

摘　　要：通过对辽宁地区不同墓葬发现的33件铜器进行金相观察、成分分析,显示其使用了包括青铜(14)、红铜(9)和黄铜(10)在内的多种铜合金,并且合金类型较为复杂。红铜器均用热锻工艺制作,青铜器多采用铸造工艺制作(仅1件为锻造),黄铜器则体现出锻造(9)铸造(1)工艺共存,材质与功用存在一定的对应关系,为全面揭示辽代用铜制度及冶铜技术的发展提供了重要的科学依据。Through metallographic observation and composition analysis of 33 bronze objects discovered in different Liao Dynasty tombs in Liaoning region,it is shown that they are made of various copper alloys including bronze(14),red copper(9),and brass(10),and the alloy types are relatively complex.Red bronze ware is made using hot forging technology,while bronze ware is mostly made using casting technology(only one piece is forged).Brass ware reflects the coexistence of forging(9)and casting(1)processes,and there is a certain correspondence between material and function,providing important scientific basis for comprehensively revealing the development of copper use system and copper smelting technology in the Liao Dynasty.

关 键 词：辽墓 铜器 科学分析 冶铜技术 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]