农户生活垃圾分类行为的组态效应——基于秦岭国家公园周边农村的调查研究  

Study on the Configuration Effect of Farmers’Domestic Waste Sorting Behavior——Based on the Investigation and Research of Rural Areas Around Qinling National Park

作　　者：王凤[1] 路思祺 郭家琛 WANG Feng;LU Siqi;GUO Jiachen(School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127;School of Journalism and Communication,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an 710122,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,西安710127 [2]西北政法大学新闻传播学院(艺术学院),西安710122

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期131-140,共10页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD096)。

摘　　要：秦岭被誉为中国的中央水塔,以秦岭国家公园为抓手旨在保护秦岭水源地的生态环境。农户是当地生态环境的亲密接触者,该区域农户生活垃圾分类实施情况直接关系到水源地土壤和水体质量,对守住秦岭自然生态安全边界以及践行“一江清水送京津”生态理念中发挥着不可或缺的作用。基于计划行为理论解释框架,利用秦岭地区1431个农户访谈案例,研究采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,试图探索多种因素对农户生活垃圾分类行为的“联合效应”以及不同因素之间的“互动关系”。研究表明:(1)环保态度、社会信任和感知行为控制条件“多重并发”形成农户生活垃圾分类行为的多样化组态形式,高水平农户生活垃圾分类行为可归为“感知拉动+信任驱动”“社会信任拉动”和“态度拉动+感知驱动”三类路径;(2)人际信任和污染感知程度是农户生活垃圾分类行为的重要牵引力,而环保态度是农户生活垃圾分类行为的重要内部驱动力;(3)农户生活垃圾分类行为的影响因素之间具有明显的互补关系,感知程度和制度信任均能有效弱化分类认知对农户生活垃圾分类行为的消极影响。The Qinling Mountains are known as the central water tower of China.The Qinling National Park is used as a starting point to protect the ecological environment of the Qinling water source.As the close contacts of the local ecological environment,the implementation of household waste classification by farmers in this area is directly related to the quality of the soil and water bodies in the water source areas.Based on the theoretical framework of the theory of planned behavior,using 1,431 farmer household interview cases in the Qinling area,the study employed a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to try to explore the“joint effect”of multiple factors on farmers’domestic waste sorting behavior(DWSB)and the“interactive relations”of factors.The research shows that the“multiple concurrent”conditions of environmental attitude,social trust and perceived behavioral control form the diversified configuration forms of farmers’DWSB.High level farmers’DWSB can be classified into“perception pulling plus trust driven”,“social trust pulling”and“attitude pulling plus perception driven”3 major categories of paths;Interpersonal trust and pollution perceptions are important driving forces of farmers’DWSB,while environmental attitude is an important internal driving force of farmers’DWSB;There is a complementary relationship between the influencing factors of farmers’DWSB.Both perception level and institutional trust can effectively weaken the negative impact of classification cognition on farmers’DWSB.

关 键 词：农户生活垃圾分类行为 秦岭国家公园 模糊集定性比较分析 计划行为理论 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]