发酵中草药饲料添加剂在畜禽生产中的研究应用进展  

Progress in Research and Application of Fermented Chinese Herbal Feed Additives in Livestock and Poultry Production

作　　者：刘泽青 耿怡雯 朱龙龙 马超 陈国顺[3] 王晶[1,5] LIU Zeqing;GENG Yiwen;ZHU Longlong;MA Chao;CHEN Guoshun;WANG Jing(Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China;Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences-Oklahoma State University Joint Laboratory of Animal Science,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所,北京100097 [2]北京农学院动物科学技术学院,北京102206 [3]甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院,兰州730070 [4]河南科技大学动物科技学院,洛阳471023 [5]北京市农林科学院-美国俄克拉荷马州立大学动物科学联合实验室,北京100097

出　　处：《畜牧兽医学报》2024年第10期4250-4262,共13页ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA

基　　金：北京市农林科学院创新能力建设专项(KJCX20240339);“十四五”重点研发计划专项(2022YFD130040311);甘肃省重点研发计划(23YFNA002);国家自然科学基金(31972576);甘肃省科技专员(23CXGA0051)。

摘　　要：随着饲料中抗生素类饲料添加剂的全面禁用,中草药饲料添加剂逐渐成为畜禽生产中替代抗生素的潜在产品。而中草药经过微生物发酵后,不仅能增加活性物质含量和中草药药效,还能产生新的活性成分,降低中草药毒副作用。将发酵中草药饲料添加剂添加到畜禽饲料中能够提高畜禽生产性能、改善健康状况、提升畜禽产品品质。本文归纳了发酵中草药的优点,讨论了发酵中草药饲料添加剂对动物生产的影响,并总结了中草药发酵饲料添加剂使用中存在的问题,以期为发酵中草药饲料添加剂在畜禽养殖中的研究和应用提供参考依据。With the comprehensive prohibition of antibiotic feed additives in livestock production,Chinese herbal feed additives have gradually become the potential alternative antibiotics.After microbial fermentation,Chinese herbal medicine not only can increase the content of active substances and enhance the efficacy,but also produce new active ingredients and reduce the toxic side effects of Chinese herbal medicine.Supplementation of fermented Chinese herbal medicine can improve the production performance,alleviate the health statues,and enhance the products quality of livestock animals.This review summarized the characteristics of the fermented Chinese herbal medicines,discussed the influence of fermented Chinese herbal feed additive on animal production,and explored the problems existing in its application.Hoping to provide reference for the research and application of fermented Chinese herbal feed additives in livestock and poultry production.

关 键 词：发酵中草药 饲料添加剂 动物生产 

分 类 号：S815[农业科学—畜牧学]