扩大的鸿沟:社会科学的知识与实践亲疏关系  

The Widening Gap Between Knowledge and Practice in the Social Sciences

作　　者：任剑涛[1] REN Jian-tao(Department of Political Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学政治学系,北京100084

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期28-41,共14页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：社会科学是面向社会的实践科学,因此,社会科学与社会实践是一种紧密互动的关系。但随着社会科学的学科分化日益细密,其愈来愈显著的单纯知识化取向令人瞩目,而疏离社会实践的特点也日显突出。这就造成社会科学知识与社会实践遵循不同逻辑发展的现状。人们合逻辑地设想一种整合社会科学知识与社会实践的整合进路,促使社会实践引导社会科学知识的建构。这是需要审慎以待的主张。当社会实践为国家权力主导时,这样的整合具有降低社会科学知识尊严的风险。需要承认社会科学知识与社会实践在关联性基础上的相对分离逻辑。在正视两者间鸿沟扩大的情况下,应致力遵循各自健全发展轨迹,促使社会科学知识与社会实践回归积极互动的正轨,从而实现社会实践具有社会科学知识引导力、社会科学知识保有社会实践指引性的双赢目标。The social sciences are social-oriented practical sciences.Therefore,social science and social practice is a close interactive relationship.However,with the discipline differentiation of social science,it is more and more obvious that simple knowledge orientation is attracting attention,and the characteristics of alienation from social practice is increasingly prominent.This leads to the status quo of the development of social science knowledge and social practice following different logic.People logically imagine a way to integrate social science knowledge and social practice,which makes social practice guide the construction of social science knowledge.This is a proposition that needs to be treated with caution.When social practice is dominated by state power,such integration has the risk of reducing the dignity of social science knowledge.It is necessary to recognize the logic of relative separation based on the relevance between social science knowledge and social practice.In the face of the widening gap between the two,efforts should be made to follow their sound track of development so that social science knowledge and social practice can come back to a positive interaction on the right track.Thus,social practice can realize the double-win goal of social science knowledge guidance and social science knowledge keeping the guidance of social practice.

关 键 词：社会科学 知识 实践 鸿沟 互动 

分 类 号：C03[社会学]