李白和杜甫涉胡诗的精神特质及艺术特色探析  

An Analysis of the Spiritual and Artistic Features of Hu Tribesmen-relatedPoems by Li Bai and Du Fu

作　　者：王运涛 WANG Yuntao(School of Communication,Zhengzhou University of Technology,Zhengzhou,Henan 450044,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州工程技术学院传媒学院,河南郑州450044

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2024年第5期1-6,12,共7页Journal of Zhongzhou University

摘　　要：李白和杜甫的涉胡诗对胡汉关系的表现有所不同,李白、杜甫涉胡观念的形成同其家世、生平、个人性格以及接受胡文化影响的程度密切相关。李白、杜甫对安史叛军发动内乱和胡汉统治者挑起战争的黩武行为均予以批判,但二人的涉胡态度既有盛唐诗人的共性特征,也有各自鲜明的个性色彩,主要表现为:李白处处“放得开”,显得自信而松弛;杜甫则时时“放不下”,显得自省而焦虑。从艺术表现来看,李白涉胡诗善用比喻夸张,具有浓郁的浪漫主义风格;杜甫涉胡诗长于叙事用典,具有厚重的现实主义风格。In Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s poems about Hu tribesmen,the performance of Hu-Han relationship is different.The formation of Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s concept on Hu tribesmen is closely related to their family background,their life experiences,their personal character,and the influence of Hu culture.Both Li Bai and Du Fu criticize the An-Shi rebellion and the militaristic behavior of the Hu and Han rulers,which shows the common traits of the poets’attitude towards Hu tribesmen in the glorious age of Tang Dynasty.However,Li Bai and Du Fu also have their own distinctive features:Li Bai appears confident and relaxed with his“letting go”everywhere,while Du Fu appears reflective and anxious with his“worrying”.From the point of view of artistic performance,Li Bai’s poems about Hu tribesmen make good use of metaphors and exaggerations and manifest the romanticism style,while Du Fu’s poems are mainly characterized by narrative and literary quotation and manifest the realism style.

关 键 词：李白 杜甫 涉胡诗 比较 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]