民法典视野下数据流通合同的无名化教义学归属  

Dogmatics Attribution of Anonymization of Data Sharing Contractsfrom the Perspective of Civil Code

作　　者：侯浩良 HOU Haoliang(College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2024年第5期48-55,共8页Journal of Zhongzhou University

摘　　要：数据流通合同,系指在数据生产、加工、使用整个链条中存在形态各不相同的数据在不同掌握个体间发生交换、结合等行为涉及的合同。在数据流通合同这一大的集合中,往往面对着基于复杂多变的数据流通形态而形成的各类合同。目前,以给付特征分类处理相关法律问题是世界通行之做法。基于此,立足于解释论的立场,在《民法典》视野下对数据流通合同的类型划分和与之对应的教义学定位展开讨论。根据对现行法律规范的教义学剖析,将数据流通合同整体定位至无名合同的范畴属于当下相对合适的做法,根本原因在于其属于立法者对现有规则设计要义之外的新型合同。如此做法在尊重立法者初衷的同时又可以通过无名合同的法律适用规则而激活我国《民法典》的现有规范,以便解决数据流通领域中有关合同法的相关法律难题。Data sharing contract refers to the contract that involves the exchange and combination of data in different forms among different individuals in the whole chain of data production,processing and use.In the large collection of data sharing contracts,one is often confronted with various types of contracts based on complex and variable data flow patterns.At present,it is a common practice in the world to categorize and deal with the related legal problems according to the characteristics of prestation.Based on this,this paper discusses the classification of data sharing contracts and the corresponding doctrinal position in the perspective of the Civil Code from the standpoint of interpretive theory.According to the dogmatics analysis of the existing legal norms,it is relatively appropriate to position the data sharing contract as a whole under the category of innominate contract,basically because it belongs to a new type of contract outside the meaning of the existing rules designed by the legislator.While respecting the legislator’s original intention,such an approach can also activate the existing norms of China’s Civil Code through the legal application of the rules of the innominate contract,in order to solve the legal difficulties related to contract law in the field of data sharing.

关 键 词：数据流通合同 民法典 法教义学 无名合同 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]