从民族节日的角度探讨少数民族地区文化认同的构建——以广西“壮族三月三”为例  

Discussion on the Construction of Cultural Identity in Minority Areas from the Angle of National Festivals—Taking March 3rd of Zhuang Nationality in Guangxi as an Example

作　　者：胡倩倩 HU Qianqian(School of Marxism,Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University,Lianyungang Jiangsu,222000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学康达学院马克思主义学部,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第25期174-178,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2024年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“‘大思政课’视域下中华优秀传统文化与高校思想政治教育互嵌理路研究”(项目编号:2024SJSZ0801)。

摘　　要：文化认同是连接族群认同和国家认同的重要桥梁,而民族节日又对民族地区建立文化认同有重要的积极影响。“三月三”节日在中华民族源远流长的历史中凝聚着众多少数民族的共同历史记忆,时至今日更是在党和政府的支持下,成为促进少数民族地区经济发展、推动文化繁荣的民族节日品牌性符号。因此,该文以广西“壮族三月三”为例,对政府与少数民族群众的互动行为进行观察描绘,揭示出文化认同的建构基础是“情感性认同、利益性认同、价值性认同”三种不同层次的内容,还指明应当从搭建文化交流平台、出台惠民经济政策和加强文化认同教育三种路径来加强少数民族地区文化认同的建构。Cultural identity is an important bridge connecting ethnic identity and national identity,and ethnic festivals have an important positive impact on the establishment of cultural identity in ethnic areas.The March 3rd Festival embodies the common historical memory of ethnic minorities in the long history of the Chinese nation.Today,under the leadership of the party and the government,it has become a brand symbol of ethnic festivals to promote economic development and cultural prosperity in ethnic minority areas.Therefore,taking the"March 3rd Festival of Zhuang Nationality"in Guangxi as an example,through observing and describing the interaction between the government and ethnic minorities,it revealed that the construction basis of cultural identity is three different levels of content:emotional identity,interest identity and value identity.It also points out that we should strengthen the construction of cultural identity in ethnic minority areas from three ways:building a cultural exchange platform,introducing economic policies to benefit the people and strengthening cultural identity education.

关 键 词：文化认同 “壮族三月三” 少数民族 民族节日 上巳节 民族文化 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]