生态文明视角下自然资源监测工作现状与思考  

Current situation and reflection on natural resource monitoring from the perspective of ecological civilization

作　　者：邢莉圆 刘晓煌 朱梅涛 王然 雒新萍 张子凡 王超[1,2] 赵宏慧 XING Liyuan;LIU Xiaohuang;ZHU Meitao;WANG Ran;LUO Xinping;ZHANG Zifan;WANG Chao;ZHAO Honghui(Integrated Natural Resources Survey Center,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100055,China;Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements,Beijing 100055,China;Langfang Center for Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey,China Geological Survey,Langfang Hebei 065000,China;Changjiang Waterway Bureau Survey Center,Wuhan Hubei 430010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心,北京100055 [2]自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室,北京100055 [3]中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心,河北廊坊065000 [4]长江航道局长江航道测量中心,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《河北省科学院学报》2024年第5期9-17,共9页Journal of The Hebei Academy of Sciences

基　　金：自然资源部矿业城市自然资源调查监测与保护重点实验室开放基金项目(2023-B06);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20230112、DD20230514、DD20242543)。

摘　　要：通过监测获取自然资源现状及变化情况,是生态文明建设的重要基础保障。我国在生态文明建设中提出对山水林田湖生命共同体进行整体保护、系统修复和综合治理,自然资源部应运而生,从此自然资源管理由林、草、水等单要素管理进入统一管理新时代。生态文明视角下的自然资源管理要求全面、定量、精准掌握自然资源现状及变化情况,自然资源监测是获取自然资源家底现状、跟踪自然资源动态变化的重要手段,是自然资源部自然资源统一调查监测评价体系的重要组成,是实现生态文明建设的基础性、先行性工作。本文归纳提出了生态文明视角下自然资源监测的内涵与重要意义;利用综述法梳理了国家及自然资源部出台的一系列关于自然资源监测的政策文件,以及部系统内外已有监测站网;划分了自然资源监测的类型及工作手段;立足统筹建设、统一标准、数据管理、支撑服务等角度,深入剖析了我国自然资源监测存在的问题及解决途径,并展望未来发展方向。Obtaining the current situation and changes of natural resources through monitoring is an important foundation guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization.With the proposal of overall protection,systematic restoration and comprehensive management of the community of life of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes in the construction of ecological civilization,the Ministry of Natural Resources emerges as the times require,and from then on,natural resource management has entered a new era of unified management from single element management such as forests,grasslands and water.The management of natural resources from the perspective of ecological civilization requires a comprehensive,quantitative and accurate understanding of the current situation and changes of natural resources.Natural resource monitoring is an important means to obtain the current status of natural resources and track the dynamic changes of natural resources.It is an important component of the unified natural resource investigation,monitoring and evaluation system of the Ministry of Natural Resources.It is also a fundamental and pioneering work to achieve ecological civilization construction.In this paper,the connotation and important significance of natural resource monitoring from the perspective of ecological civilization are summarized.The review method is employed to analyze and and sort out a series of policy documents regarding natural resource monitoring issued by the state and the Ministry of Natural Resources,as well as existing monitoring station networks within and outside the Ministry′s system.The types and working methods of natural resource monitoring are classified.Based on the perspectives of coordinated construction,unified standards,data management,and support services,the problems and solutions of natural resources monitoring in China are deeply analyzed,and the future development direction is prospected.

关 键 词：生态文明 自然资源 自然资源监测 调查监测评价体系 

分 类 号：P96[天文地球—自然地理学]