基于城乡关系演进的大都市郊区小城镇发展研究综述  

A Review of Research on the Development of Small Towns in Suburban Areas of Metropolitans Based on the Evolution of Rural-urban Relationship

作　　者：范晓涵 胡智超[1] 赵之枫[1] 方白雪 FAN Xiaohan;HU Zhichao;ZHAO Zhifeng;FANG Baixue

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2024年第11期15-22,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：北京市教委科技计划一般项目“精明收缩视角下的大都市郊区乡村空间重构与振兴路径研究——以北京市为例”(编号:KM202210005006)。

摘　　要：随着国家政策的调整,我国城乡关系不断演进并朝良性方向发展,城乡融合发展态势逐步形成。大都市郊区小城镇作为连接城市与乡村的纽带,对促进城乡融合起着重要作用,正日益得到学术界的关注。文章利用CiteSpace软件对30余年间大都市郊区小城镇发展相关文献进行分析,发现已有研究的关注热点呈阶段性变化。基于国家政策演进将改革开放以来我国的城乡关系分为城乡二元结构探索调整、城乡统筹、城乡融合3个阶段,对应该领域的研究热点分别为发展特征、动力机制与发展模式、发展路径。进一步聚焦各时间阶段该领域的研究,发现存在四方面不足:1)针对收缩型小城镇的研究相对不足;2)量化研究相对缺乏;3)非实体要素研究薄弱;4)针对西部地区的研究成果相对较少。继而针对现状问题提出未来研究应结合人口收缩态势关注收缩型小城镇,推进量化研究和非实体要素维度研究,通过类型学的导入加强针对性研究,探索适合不同地区尤其是西部地区的大都市郊区小城镇发展路径。With the adjustment of national policies,the relationship between urban and rural areas in China has been evolving in a positive direction,and the trend of urban-rural integration has gradually taken shape.Small towns in the suburbs of metropolitan areas,as a link between cities and villages,play an important role in promoting urban-rural integration and are increasingly receiving attention from the academic community.This article utilizes CiteSpace software to analyze the literature related to the development of small towns in the suburbs of metropolitan areas over the past three decades.It is found that the hotspots of existing research have changed in stages.Based on the evolution of national policies,the urban-rural relationship in China since the reform and opening-up can be divided into three stages:exploration and adjustment of the urban-rural dual structure,urban-rural coordination,and urban-rural integration.The research hotspots in this field correspond to development characteristics,power mechanisms and development modes,and development paths,respectively.Further focusing on the research in this field at each stage,it is found that there are four deficiencies:1)Research on shrinking small towns is relatively insufficient;2)Quantitative research is relatively lacking;3)Research on non-physical elements is weak;4)Research results for the western region are relatively scarce.In response to these current issues,it is proposed that future research should focus on shrinking small towns in the context of population decline,promote quantitative research and research on non-physical factors,strengthen targeted research through the introduction of typology,and explore development paths for small towns in the suburbs of metropolitan areas that are suitable for different regions,especially the western region.

关 键 词：大都市郊区小城镇 城乡关系 政策演变 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：F292[经济管理—国民经济]