“后重建”时期传统羌村习惯法的价值再现及实践路径  

Value Reproduction and Practice Pathway of Traditional Qiang Village Customary Law in the'Post-reconstruction'Period

作　　者：陈琛 薛熙明[3] CHEN Chen;XUE Ximing

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学建筑学院 [2]西南民族大学哲学学院 [3]西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2024年第11期120-126,共7页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于路径依赖理论的羌族聚落灾后政策影响机制及空间策略研究”(编号:52108066);国家自然科学基金面上项目“流动性视角下川藏线道路空间的人地交互作用过程与机制”(编号:42171241);中央高校专项资金项目“乡村振兴背景下羌族村寨文化与空间耦合机制研究”(编号:ZYN2022009)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：羌族习惯法是传统乡村留存的重要文化遗产。在“5.12”地震后的应急管理和灾后重建时期,国家颁布的各类法规政策促进了重建工作的迅速开展及实施,但在与地方的互动中也显现出一些突出问题。通过对“后重建”时期习惯法当代价值的重新挖掘,发现其在传统羌村自然生境保护、村寨空间保护、文化环境保护等层面都具有积极意义。在此基础上,进一步探索了正式的国家法与非正式的习惯法协同融合的有效路径,包括将非正式法规正式化、对习惯法加以继承或重构、倡导法规实施主体的多元参与模式等。研究将为“后重建”时期羌族地区传统村寨社区营造、产业发展、文化建设等一系列工作的开展提供新的思路,为推进乡村振兴,提升灾后聚落稳定发展的能力提供可借鉴的依据。Qiang customary law represents an important cultural heritage preserved within traditional villages.During the period of emergency management and post-disaster reconstruction following the'5.12'earthquake,various laws and policies issued by the state facilitated the rapid progress and implementation of reconstruction efforts.However,some prominent issues emerged in the interaction with local areas.Through the re-exploration of the contemporary value of customary law in the'post-reconstruction'period,it is discovered that it holds positive significance in the protection of the natural habitat,village spatial layout,and cultural environment of traditional Qiang villages.On this foundation,the study further explores effective pathways for the coordinated integration of formal national law and informal customary law.These include formalizing informal regulations,inheriting or reconstructing customary law,and advocating for a multi-participant mode of law enforcement subjects.This research will provide new insights for the construction,industrial development,and cultural enhancement of traditional villages and communities in Qiang areas during the'post-reconstruction'period.It also offers a referential basis for promoting rural revitalization and enhancing the stable development of post-disaster settlements.

关 键 词：习惯法 国家法 “后重建”时期 价值再现 实践路径 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]