中国海洋塑料污染防治的法律困境与纾解  

Legal dilemma and relief of marine plastic pollution prevention and control in China

作　　者：梅宏[1] 王敏[1] Mei Hong;Wang Min

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法学院

出　　处：《生态文明新时代》2024年第3期34-40,共7页The New Era of Ecological Civilization

摘　　要：陆地活动与海上活动产生的大量塑料废弃物进入海洋,超过海洋生态系统的承载能力,造成海洋塑料污染,对海洋环境产生危害。防治海洋塑料污染的法律规范之间存在冲突,法律规范难以落实,海洋塑料污染防治主体的责任不明确。为经解困境,应当统筹防治陆地活动和海上活动产生的塑料污染、实行塑料制品“生产者责任延伸”制度,明确海洋塑料污染防治主体责任。The large amount of plastic waste generated by land and sea activities enters the ocean,exceeding the carrying capacity of the marine ecosystem,causing marine plastic pollution and posing a threat to the marine environment.There are conficts between legal norms for preventing and controlling marine plastic pollution,and legal norms are dificult to implement.The responsibilities of the main body for preventing and controlling marine plastic pollution are not clear.To alleviate the difficulties,it is necessary to coordinate the prevention and control of plastic pollution caused by land and sea activities,implement the"extended producer responsibility"system for plastic products,and clarify the main responsibility for the prevention and control of marine plastic pollution.

关 键 词：海洋塑料污染 生产者责任延伸 多元共治 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]