新疆裕民县无刺红花气候品质认证研究  

Study on Climate Quality Certification of Thornless Safflower in Yumin County

作　　者：李战超 武鹏飞 刘纪疆 张山清 张士海[3] 阿力玛斯 LI Zhan-chao;WU Peng-fei;LIU Ji-jiang;ZHANG Shan-qing;ZHANG Shi-hai;Alamas(Xinjiang Agro-meteorological Observatory/Xinjiang Xingnong Network Information Centre,Urumqi 830002,China;Urumqi Meteorological Satellite Ground Station,Urumqi 830011,China;Tacheng Meteorological Bureau,Tacheng 834700,China;Yumin Meteorological Bureau,Yumin 834800,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业气象台/新疆兴农网信息中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [2]乌鲁木齐气象卫星地面站,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [3]塔城地区气象局,新疆塔城834700 [4]裕民县气象局,新疆裕民834800

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2024年第10期63-69,共7页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：中国沙漠气象科学研究基金“库鲁斯台草地固碳监测与定量分析研究”(Sqj2022019);新疆气象局面上基金资助项目“基于GIS的喀什地区新梅种植气候适宜性区划及方法”(MS201911)。

摘　　要：以新疆裕民县无刺红花为研究对象,通过构建无刺红花气候品质认证模型和评价体系,基于GIS空间分析模型对种植区域的气候适宜性、生育期内气象要素和企业生产管理状况等进行了综合分析,对裕民县无刺红花气候品质进行了全面评估。结果表明:2021年种植区域内的原产无刺红花气候品质等级为特优,在不增加生产成本的情况下,将提高无刺红花及其相关产品的附加值,增加经济效益。对红花类农产品进行气候品质认证在国内尚属首次,对新疆地区红花产业的发展具有重要意义,可为其他地区类似农产品的气候品质认证提供参考和借鉴。The thornless safflower from Yumin County,Xinjiang was used as the research object,and the climatic quality certification model and evaluation system for thornless safflower were constructed.The GIS spatial analysis tools werr used to comprehensively analyze the climatic suitability of the planting area,meteorological elements during growth period,and the status of production management,and evaluate climatic quality of Yumin thornless safflower.The results show that exceptional climatic conditions for the original thornless safflower cultivated in the certified enterprise’s area in 2021.This certification is expected to increase the value of thornless safflower and its related products,resulting in significant economic benefits without incurring additional production costs.This study is the first in China to certify the climatic quality of safflower.It is of great significance to the safflower industry in Xinjiang and will provide valuable experience and a reference framework for other regions seeking to implement climatic quality certification for similar agricultural products.

关 键 词：无刺红花 气候适宜性 裕民县 气候品质认证 红花产业 

分 类 号：S567.2[农业科学—中草药栽培]