中国共产党破解大党独有难题的历史经验  

The Historical Experience of the Communist Party of China in Solving the Special Challenges of a Large Party

作　　者：刘志华[1] Liu Zhihua(School of Marxism,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期481-488,共8页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：天津市社科规划项目(TJESDZX22-064)。

摘　　要：全民族抗战爆发以来,作为大党的中国共产党,在破解大党独有难题历程中,积累起丰富的历史经验。一是坚持研判主要矛盾、抓住中心任务以破解难题;二是坚持外靠人民监督、内靠自我革命来破解难题;三是坚持在不同时期的团结奋斗中破解大党独有难题;四是明晰中与外的对照,坚持在破解中共独有难题时冷静审视苏共的兴衰成败,“以俄为师”或“以苏为鉴”;五是坚持真理并修正错误,从实践中汲取经验教训。上述经验以党的领导和马克思主义的指导为根本原则,以党的自我革命和社会革命为实践基础,以党和人民的团结奋斗为力量源泉,以苏共革命和执政的成败得失为标本参照,弥足珍贵,值得长期坚持并不断丰富。Since the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the Communist Party of China(CPC),as a large Party,has accumulated rich historical experience in the process of solving the special challenges of a large Party.Firstly,insist on analyzing and judging the main contradictions,and grasping the central tasks to solve the problems.Secondly,adhere to external supervision by the people and internal self-reform to solve difficult problems.Thirdly,persist in solving the special challenges to a large Party while striving in unity of different periods.Fourthly,clear the contrast between China and foreign countries,and insist on calmly scrutinizing the rise and fall of the Communist Party of Soviet Union when solving the special challenges to the CPC,taking “the Soviet Russia as a teacher” or “the Communist Party of Soviet Union as a mirror” as well.Fifthly,insist on the truth,correct the mistakes,and draw lessons from the practice of solving difficult problems.The above experience is based on the fundamental principles of Party leadership and Marxist guidance,takes the Party's self-reform and social revolution as the practical basis,regards the striving in unity of the Party and the people as the source of strength,and considers the successes and failures of the Communist Party of Soviet Union's revolution and governance as the standard reference.The experience is so invaluable that deserves to be adhered to for a long period and enriched continuously.

关 键 词：大党独有难题 历史经验 历史决议 自我革命 全面从严治党 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]