基于经济-环境-政策系统视角的江西省工业园区绿色发展策略  

Green Development Strategy of Jiangxi Province’s Industrial Parks from an Economic-Environmental-Policy System Perspective

作　　者：胡亚悰 万诗羽 程蕾 高晗博 田金平[1,2,3] 陈吕军 HU Yacong;WAN Shiyu;CHENG Lei;GAO Hanbo;TIAN Jinping;CHEN Lyujun(School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Center for Ecological Civilization,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Carbon Neutrality,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学环境学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学生态文明研究中心,北京100084 [3]清华大学碳中和研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2024年第5期128-137,156,共11页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72274103)。

摘　　要：工业园区是国家及地区经济发展的关键载体,其绿色发展是实现工业高质量发展的“压舱石”。针对部分区域工业园区绿色发展现状不明、环境管理模式粗放等问题,本研究聚焦绿色发展本质内涵,以绿色发展指数切入,从经济—环境—政策系统视角综合分析江西工业园区绿色发展现状。研究发现:①江西省工业园区主导产业呈现鲜明地域性特点,基于词频—逆文本频率(TF-IDF)分析揭示出产业增长核心区、赣中南产业振兴发展区、赣东北开放合作区、赣西产业转型升级区四大区域主导产业分别为电子信息、电子信息、有色金属和新材料。②江西省园区减排增效仍需持续提升,其国家级高新区能源产出率(1.66×10^(5)元/tce)和碳生产率(3.22×10^(5)元/t)较全国平均水平分别高53.7%和106%,但COD排放强度(1.92t/亿元)高于全国平均水平,仅有42%的区内污水厂处理负荷率达到60%。③江西省工业园区仍需对标国家标准深化绿色低碳发展,园区绿色发展规划中目标覆盖《国家生态工业园区指标标准》种类较少,总体政策效力仍有待提高。最后,本研究总结园区绿色低碳循环试点和上述研究结果,从产业、环境、管理三方面提出江西省工业园区绿色发展政策建议:①锚定区域产业定位,以特色产业集群建设推动工业园区绿色发展;②一园一策,深化园区碳污协同减排;③升级园区绿色低碳发展指标体系,推动更多园区争创国家绿色发展示范试点,这同时为其他地区工业园区绿色发展研究提供参考。Industrial parks are pivotal to national and regional economic development,serving as key players in high-quality industrial development.Addressing the unclear status of green development and coarse environmental management in some regional industrial parks,this study focuses on the essence of green development,analyzes the current state of green development in Jiangxi’s industrial parks from an economic-environmental-policy perspective.Key findings include:①Dominant industries in Jiangxi’s industrial parks have distinct regional characteristics.TF-IDF analysis identifies electronic information,non-ferrous metals,and new materials as the leading industries in different areas of Jiangxi.②Jiangxi’s industrial parks still need to continuously improve emissions reduction and efficiency.The energy output rate(1.66×10^(5)yuan/tce)and carbon productivity(3.22×10^(5)yuan/ton)of national high-tech zones in Jiangxi are 53.7%and 106%higher than the national average,respectively.However,the COD emission intensity(1.92 tons/100 million yuan)is higher than the national average,and only 42%of the wastewater treatment plants in the region achieve a load rate of 60%.③As majority of green development plans cover fewer types of indicators in the National Eco-Industrial Park Standards,the overall policy effectiveness needs to be improved.Based on the study and pilot projects,policy recommendations include:①Anchoring regional industrial positioning to promote green development through characteristic industrial clusters.②Tailoring strategies for each park to enhance collaborative carbon and pollution emission reduction.③Upgrading the indicator system to encourage more parks to aim for national green development demonstration pilots.This case study provides a reference for analyzing green development in industrial parks in other regions.

关 键 词：工业园区 江西省 经济—环境—政策 绿色发展 政策文本分析 定性定量 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F205[经济管理—国民经济]