抑郁症的中医病机特点及治法探讨  

Discussion on Pathogenesis and Treatment of Depression in Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：姜新媛 章少华[2] Jiang Xinyuan;Zhang Shaohua(Beijing Chaoyang District Guanzhuang Second Community Health Service Center,Beijing 100024,China;China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区管庄第二社区卫生服务中心,北京100024 [2]中日友好医院,北京100029

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2024年第25期157-159,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：该文对抑郁症的临床表现、中医对抑郁症的研究、抑郁症的中医病机特征进行综述,旨在探究抑郁症的中医治疗方法及相关问题。中医治疗抑郁症强调辨证施治,针对轻度抑郁症采用疏肝理气、调神的方法,增强脾胃功能,促进气血流通,缓解抑郁症症状;针对中度抑郁症采用疏肝健脾、调神养心的方法;重度抑郁症重在补肾填精,活血安神,调整肾的阴阳平衡,滋养五脏六腑,缓解患者心烦意乱、失眠等症状。中医对抑郁症的辨证施治效果良好。This article reviewed the clinical manifestations of depression,the research on depression in traditional Chinese medicine,and the pathogenesis of depression in traditional Chinese medicine,aiming to explore the treatment methods and related problems of depression in traditional Chinese medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of depression emphasizes the treatment of syndrome differentiation.For mild depression,the method of soothing liver and regulating Qi and regulating the spirit to enhance the function of the spleen and stomach,promote the circulation of qi and blood,and alleviate the symptoms of depression.The methods of soothing the liver and invigorating the spleen,regulating the spirit and nourishing the heart were adopted for moderate depression.Major depressive disorder is focused on tonifying the kidney,activating the blood and calming the mind,adjusting the balance of Yin and Yang of the kidney,nourish the inner organs,relieving the symptoms of upset and insomnia.The effect of traditional Chinese medicine on the treatment of depression is good.

关 键 词：抑郁症 神志病 辨证施治 

分 类 号：R277.7[医药卫生—中医学]