土壤调理剂改良苹果园土壤的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Improvement of Apple Orchards Soil by Using Soil Conditioners

作　　者：刘影[1] 于年文[1] 李宏建[1] 张秀美[1] 里程辉[1] 周家旭 张凯 LIU Ying;YU Nian-wen;LI Hong-jian;ZHANG Xiu-mei;LI Cheng-hui;ZHOU Jia-xu;ZHANG Kai(Liaoning Institute of Pomology,Xiongyue Liaoning 115009,China;Yingkou Institute of Technology,Yingkou Liaoning 115000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁熊岳115009 [2]营口理工学院,辽宁营口115000

出　　处：《北方果树》2024年第6期1-5,共5页Northern Fruits

基　　金：苹果低效园改造集成技术示范与推广(中央财政林业科技推广示范项目,辽[2022]TG07号);法库县十间房镇果树产业科技特派团(22-319-2-44);营口市盖州苹果栽培管理科技特派团(2023JH1/0100007)。

摘　　要：苹果在世界水果产业中占据重要地位,拥有很高的经济价值。但在苹果种植过程中,很多果园由于管理不当,导致土壤养分比例失衡、结构变差、质量降低,严重影响苹果产业的健康发展。为保障我国苹果产业良性发展,改善果园土壤质量势在必行。该文对苹果园目前研究中比较热门的几种土壤调理剂进行概述,并简述不同土壤调理剂之间,以及土壤调理剂同其他改良方式间的互作效应,以期为苹果园选择更好的土壤改良方法提供参考。Apples have high economic value and occupy an important position in the world fruit industry.However,during the apple planting process,due to improper management of many orchards,soil problems have occurred in the orchards.For example,the proportion of nutrients of soil is unbalanced,structure becomes worse,and quality decreases,which seriously affects the healthy development of the apple industry.To ensure the healthy development of China’s apple industry,it is imperative to improve the soil quality of orchards.This article provides an overview of several popular soil conditioners currently studied in apple orchards,briefly described the interaction effects between different soil conditioner and soil conditioner between other improvement methods,in order to provide reference for selecting better soil improvement methods in apple orchards.

关 键 词：苹果园 土壤调理剂 土壤改良 

分 类 号：S625.54[农业科学—园艺学]