植物物候研究进展  

Research progress in plant phenology

作　　者：刘世婷 刘明蕊 李国娥 王明霞 马春燕 付永硕 侯扶江[1] 刘永杰 LIU Shiting;LIU Mingrui;LI Guo'e;WANG Mingxia;MA Chunyan;FU Yongshuo;HOU Fujiang;LIU Yongjie(State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems/College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu,China;College of Water Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]草种创新与草地农业生态系统全国重点实验室/兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州730020 [2]北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《草业科学》2024年第10期2402-2418,共17页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：兰州大学科研启动经费项目(508000-561119213)。

摘　　要：植物物候是指植物受周围环境影响而呈现周期性变化的自然现象。为总结植物物候研究进展,展望植物物候研究的未来发展,本文总结了主要环境因素(如气候、土壤等)及其变化对植物物候的影响,分析比较了研究植物物候不同方法的优缺点,揭示了植物物候研究中存在的问题及潜在的解决方案。综述植物物候研究进展能够为理解环境变化条件下植物物候动态、物种共存以及生态系统结构稳定提供参考。Plant phenology refers to the natural phenomenon of plants showing periodic changes under the influence of the surrounding environment.To summarize the research progress of plant phenology and its future development,this paper first summarized the impacts of environmental factors such as climate and soils and their variations on plant phenology.This paper then compared the advantages and disadvantages of different research methods of plant phenology.Finally,this paper revealed the problems in the research and proposed potential solutions.Exploring the effects of environmental factors on plant phenology can improve our understanding of dynamics of plant phenology,species coexistence,and the stability of structure and functions of ecosystem in the face of climate change.

关 键 词：环境因素 气候变化 地上物候 地下物候 野外试验 遥感观测 模型模拟 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]