崇善寺大悲殿大木设计尺度研究  

Research on the design scale of large timber in Da Bei Hall of Chongshan Temple

作　　者：王小龙 Wang Xiaolong(Shanxi Academy of Ancient Architecture&Painted Sculptures Protection(Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum,Shanxi Culture Heritage Protection Fund Management Center),Taiyuan Shanxi 030012,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省古建筑与彩塑壁画保护研究院(山西古建筑博物馆、山西省文物保护基金管理中心),山西太原030012

出　　处：《山西建筑》2024年第23期20-24,28,共6页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：山西省文物局科研课题:崇善寺大悲殿综合研究项目(编号:2023KT02)。

摘　　要：太原崇善寺大悲殿作为明代早期建筑的珍贵遗存,其建筑技艺和结构特征体现了明官式营造制度与山西地方匠作技艺的完美融合。通过对大悲殿的平面布局、屋架结构及斗栱尺寸等的精细化测绘,深入探讨了其大木结构的设计尺度。研究采用传统手工测绘与三维激光扫描相结合的方法,全面记录了大悲殿的建筑信息及特征,并通过对柱底、檩长及平板枋长度等关键平面数据的对比分析,揭示了大悲殿的建筑特点和结构逻辑。该研究为大悲殿的进一步研究和保护提供了科学的数据支撑,并为类似古建筑的研究提供了参考。As an outstanding representative of early Ming Dynasty architecture,Da Bei Hall of Chongshan Temple showcases the perfect combination of the Ming official construction system and the craftsmanship of Shanxi local artisans.This study explores the design scale of large timber framework of Da Bei Hall through detailed measurement of its planar layout,roof structure and the size of Dougong.The study combines traditional manual surveying with 3D laser scanning to record the architectural information of Da Bei Hall fully.By comparing and analyzing the key planar data such as the bottom of the columns,purlin length,and the length of the flat beam,the architectural characteristics and structural logic of Da Bei Hall are revealed.This finding provides a new perspective for understanding the interaction between Shanxi local craftsmanship and official architecture.This research provides scientific data support for further research and protection of Da Bei Hall and offers references for similar ancient architectural studies.

关 键 词：崇善寺大悲殿 明代建筑 大木尺度 精细化测绘 营造尺 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]