温州古城历史景观空间层积过程及其特征研究  

Layering Process and Characteristics of Historical Landscape in Wenzhou Ancient City

作　　者：赵冲 孔林港 甘国乾臻 Zhao Chong;Kong Lin'gang;Gan Guoqianzhen

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第11期84-89,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于基因图谱辨识的海丝沿线传统民居空间组织形式及其形成机理研究”(编号:52078135)。

摘　　要：以温州古城为例,通过方志史略、历史地图等多源文本的收集与空间比对,将历史信息可视化转译、整合于现代城市底图,构建城市历史景观空间数据库。根据史料,将温州古城空间发展划分为形成期、发展期、变革期、扩张期,并梳理其道路交通、公共建筑、景观营建等要素的层积过程,分析得出温州古城道路交通半网络结构逐渐解体、公共建筑功能格局稳定而布局逐渐分散、传统地域景观遭受强烈破坏三大历时性空间形态演变特征,并总结温州古城历史景观空间层积模式及其影响机制,以期为当下城市更新与历史保护提供一定思路。Taking the ancient city of Wenzhou as an example,through the collection and spatial comparison of multi-source texts such as local chronicles and historical maps,the historical information is visually translated and integrated into the modern urban base map to build a spatial database of urban historical landscape.According to the historical data,the spatial development of Wenzhou ancient city is divided into formation period,development period,transformation period and expansion period,and the stratification process of road traffic,public buildings,landscape construction and other elements is sorted out.It is concluded that the road traffic semi-network structure of Wenzhou ancient city is gradually disintegrated,the functional pattern of public buildings is stable and the layout is gradually dispersed,and the traditional regional landscape is strongly damaged,that is three diachronic spatial morphological evolution characteristics.Finally we summarize the spatial stratification model of historical landscape in Wenzhou ancient city and its influence mechanism,in order to provide some ideas for the current urban renewal and historical protection.

关 键 词：温州古城 城市历史景观 历史信息可视化 历史层积 

分 类 号：TU944.119[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]