基于原住民日常生活的历史街区文化传承探索——以广州融德里历史街区为例  

Exploring the Cultural Heritage of Historical Blocks Based on the Daily Life of Indigenous People:A Case Study of Rongdeli Historical Block in Guangzhou

作　　者：郭谦[1,2,3,4] 何可柔 汤晟晖 黄凯 Guo Qian;He Kerou;Tang Shenghui;Huang Kai

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室 [3]华南理工大学广州市景观建筑重点实验室 [4]华南理工大学历史环境保护更新研究所 [5]仲恺农业工程学院何香凝艺术设计学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第11期147-151,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“岭南建筑建筑学派现实主义设计理论及其发展研究”(编号:51378212)。

摘　　要：历史街区更新过程中常有文化发掘与传承的环节,而现今部分历史街区的文化传承趋于为旅游与消费服务,忽略世代生活于此的原住民日常生活与文化习俗。该文结合日常生活理论,对原住民日常生活的主题、事件、空间三要素解读,并结合历史更新相关的国际宪章与案例提出基于原住民日常生活的历史街区文化传承策略,并以广州融德里历史街区为实践探索,对融德里原住民日常生活三要素进行梳理分析,从延续原有日常事件、保存承载生活的空间格局、适当复现承载场所精神的文化地景与增加符合现代生活需求的节点四个方面对融德里历史街区进行更新,以实现该地文化传承的同时营造符合新时代需求的街区空间。In the process of updating historical blocks,there is often a link of cultural excavation and inheritance.However,in some historical blocks today,cultural inheritance tends to serve tourism and consumption,ignoring the daily lives and cultural customs of the indigenous people who have lived here for generations.Based on the theory of daily life,we interpret three elements of theme,events and space in the daily life of indigenous people,and propose cultural inheritance strategies for historical blocks based on indigenous daily life in combination with international charters and cases related to historical renewal.Taking Rongdeli Historical Block in Guangzhou as a practical exploration,we sort out and analyze three elements of indigenous daily life in Rongdeli.The historical blocks of Rongdeli are updated from four aspects:continuing the original daily events,preserving the spatial pattern that carries life,appropriately reproducing the cultural landscape that carries the spirit of the place,and adding nodes that meet the needs of modern life,so as to achieve cultural inheritance in the area and to create a block space that meets the needs of the new era.

关 键 词：原住民 日常生活 历史街区保护更新 文化传承 融德里 

分 类 号：TU984.119[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]