2021—2023年上海市执业兽医资格考试情况分析  

Analysis on the Status of Licensed Veterinary Qualification Examination in Shanghai City from 2021 to 2023

作　　者：叶萃玉 刘炜[1] 章伟建 陈波 薛霞[1] 鞠龚讷[1] 陈琦[1] Ye Cuiyu;Liu Wei;Zhang Weijian;Chen Bo;Xue Xia;Ju Gongna;Chen Qi(Shanghai Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Shanghai 201103,China;Shanghai Agricultural and Rural Affairs Committee,Shanghai 200003,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市动物疫病预防控制中心,上海201103 [2]上海市农业农村委员会,上海200003

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2024年第10期42-46,共5页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：为了解2021年全国执业兽医资格考试全面改革后上海市执业兽医资格考试情况,对改革前后的考试相关数据进行了统计分析。结果显示:2021—2023年上海市执业兽医资格考试报考人数逐年增加,报考科次年均增长率达到22.43%,较改革前均大幅提升;参考女性平均占比(55.12%)高于男性(44.88%),且女性占比逐年提升;来自诊疗机构的考生占比(52.98%)最多,学生考生占比大幅增加,由改革前的6.23%提升至18.21%;学历分布总体稳定,其中大专学历考生人数一直最多,占比为58.04%~63.13%;考试平均通过率由改革前的21.41%提升至改革后的23.70%。结果表明,通过实施考试改革,上海市兽医人员的执业兽医资格考试报考积极性逐年增加,考试通过率稳步提升,兽医人才队伍不断扩充,有效促进了整个兽医行业人才发展。但也存在参考率低导致的考试资源浪费问题。针对上海考区的考试变化情况,提出了建立健全考试服务保障机制、积极探索考试资源节约方法措施、持续推动兽医从业人员继续教育培训提质增效等建议,以期为考试的顺利进行提供保障。In order to investigate the status of licensed veterinary qualification examination in Shanghai after national reform to the examination in 2021,relevant data before and after the reform were statistically analyzed.The results showed that the number of applicants increased year by year from 2021 to 2023,and average annual growth rate of intended examination types/frequency reached 22.43%,and was significantly higher than that before the reform;the average proportion of female applicants(55.12%)was higher than that of male ones(44.88%),and was increasing year by year;applicants from animal clinics accounted for the largest proportion(52.98%),and the proportion of student applicants increased significantly from 6.23%before the reform to 18.21%after the reform;the distribution of academic qualifications was generally regular,the number of applicants with junior college diploma was maximum,accounting for 58.04%-63.13%;the average passing rate increased from 21.41%before the reform to 23.70%after the reform.In conclusion,the enthusiasm of Shanghai veterinary personnel to apply for licensed veterinary qualification examination had been improved by the reform year by year,accompanied by increasing pass rate,which expanded professional veterinary team and promoted the development of professionals in the whole veterinary industry,although examination resources were wasted by low attendance rate.Based on the changes of the examination in Shanghai,it was recommended to establish a sound examination service supporting mechanism,actively explore the measures on how to save examination resources,and to promote continuous education and training of veterinary professionals to improve the quality and efficiency of their service,aiming to support the examination.

关 键 词：执业兽医 资格考试 现状分析 

分 类 号：S851.3[农业科学—预防兽医学]